日据时期台湾农村养猪业

发布时间：2019-03-21 18:42

【摘要】：养猪业一直是台湾地区畜牧产业的发展重心。在日据以前,猪只的饲养多被视为传统农家的副业,来自福建、广东的移民,从原乡引进种猪繁殖,其中馊水养猪的饲养方式、分业经营的产销模式、妇女与小孩的劳力结构、甘薯作为主要自给饲料均沿袭中国传统的养猪文化;直至日人统治期间,台湾总督府为改良猪种引进西洋种猪,开拓饲料供应来源,改善饲育管理,实施种猪登录制度,使台湾农民养猪数量大增,养猪产业逐渐向专业化与现代化的畜牧方式发展,而闽南人在接受殖民政府奖助繁殖西洋种猪、生产杂交肉猪、改良猪舍、聘雇工人与购买饲料的态度与意愿均高于客家人,闽南人倾向追求市场最高利润,客家人倾向维持传统、稳定扎实的生活形态。
[Abstract]:Pig industry has always been the focus of development of livestock industry in Taiwan. Before the Japanese occupation, pig breeding was mostly regarded as a sideline of traditional farmers. Immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong introduced pig breeding from their native townships, including the way of raising pigs with bad water, the mode of production and marketing operated separately, and the labour structure of women and children. Sweet potato as the main self-feed follows the Chinese traditional pig culture; Until the Japanese rule, the Governor's House of Taiwan introduced Western breeds for the improvement of pig breeds, opened up sources of feed supply, improved feeding management, and implemented a pig log-in system, thus greatly increasing the number of pigs raised by Taiwan farmers. The pig industry has gradually developed to a specialized and modern animal husbandry mode, and the attitude and willingness of the Minnan people to accept the colonial government award to breed western breeds of pigs, produce hybrid pigs, improve pig houses, hire workers and buy feed are all higher than those of Hakka people. Minnan people tend to pursue the highest profit in the market, Hakka tend to maintain tradition, stable and solid life pattern.
【作者单位】：屏东科技大学客家文化产业研究所;台湾大学动物科学技术学系;
【基金】：台湾“客委会”2011年、2012年补助大学校院发展客家学术机构计划
【分类号】：F326.3;K249

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