近代国人对郑成功形象的塑造与精神的传承——以报刊文献中的郑成功传记为中心

发布时间：2019-04-09 19:17

【摘要】：晚清以前,郑成功正面至多是以"遗民忠义"的"忠烈"形象受人景仰。19世纪末20世纪初,随着西方民族主义思潮的传入,革命者开始用近代民族国家的视角重新塑造和认识中国既往的历史。郑成功因其"排满驱荷开拓台湾"的历史功绩及极富传奇色彩的生平,尤被晚清革命者所看重。在后者的阐释下,作为"反清英雄"的代表人物之一,郑成功形象发生"近代转型",既迎合了反清革命宣传的需要,又是重构民族历史的重要组成部分。民国成立后,郑成功的英雄形象融入了国人的历史记忆之中,因应时代的需求,一直成为激励国人奋发图强、救亡图存的精神资源。抗战胜利后,郑成功又被作为光复台湾的精神象征而受到国人的进一步推崇。
[Abstract]:Before the late Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chengsheng was at most admired with the image of "loyalty" of the "left people". At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, with the introduction of the western nationalist trend of thought, Revolutionaries began to reshape and understand China's past history from the perspective of modern nation-state. Zheng Chenggong was especially valued by revolutionaries in the late Qing Dynasty because of his historical achievements and legendary life. Under the interpretation of the latter, as one of the representative figures of the "anti-Qing hero", Zheng Chenggong's image took place a "modern transformation", which not only catered to the needs of the anti-Qing revolutionary propaganda, but also was an important part of the reconstruction of the national history. After the founding of the Republic of China, the hero image of Zheng Chengcheng integrated into the historical memory of the Chinese people, in response to the needs of the times, has always become a spiritual resource to encourage people to work hard and save the dead. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Zheng Chenggong was further respected by the Chinese as the spiritual symbol of the restoration of Taiwan.
【作者单位】：厦门大学台湾研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“社会转型、抗击外侮与近代化建设——晚清台湾历史映像(1840—1895)”(11BZS088) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“近代以来台湾社会转型研究”(12JJD810002)
【分类号】：K249.2

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