改革开放以来河北省城市社会救助问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 01:23

本文选题：改革开放　切入点：河北省　出处：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以后,随着中国经济的发展和社会建设日益受重视,中国的社会救助事业也得到了逐步的恢复和发展。1978年以来中国城市的社会救助事业经历了三个发展阶段:第一个阶段是1978-1992年城市传统社会救济的恢复和落实阶段。第二个阶段是1993-1999年城市最低生活保障制度的建立阶段。第三个阶段是2000年-至今城市现代救助体系的建立和完善阶段。本文旨在研究改革开放以来河北省对城市社会中的孤老、残疾人、残疾儿童、城市贫民以及流浪乞讨人员的救助政策、实践以及成效与不足,以期能够对当今和未来的城市社会救助提供帮助和借鉴。在文章的结构上,除前言和结语部分,文章分为五部分。前言部分,主要是对本文的学术史进行了回顾,阐述了论文写作的方法,对文章中的一些定义进行了界定(孤寡老人、生理性弱势群体等)。第一部分,介绍了河北省对城市孤寡老人的救助。首先阐述了对城市孤寡老人的救助政策,接着以石家庄、秦皇岛、保定为实例,考察了河北省这一时期对城市孤寡老人的救助实践,阐述了这一时期河北省对城市孤寡老人救助取得的成效以及存在的不足。第二部分,介绍了河北省对城市残疾人的救助。首先阐述了河北省在这一时期对残疾人的救助政策,并且结合石家庄、保定、秦皇岛、唐山四个城市的实例思考了这一时期河北省对残疾人救助的成效以及存在的不足之处,对促进残疾人就业也作了思考。第三部分,介绍了河北省对城市残疾儿童的救助。首先阐述了河北省在这一时期对残疾儿童的救助政策,并且结合了秦皇岛、保定、石家庄四个城市的实例思考了这一时期河北省对残疾儿童救助的成效以及存在的不足,并对残疾儿童的康复治疗进行了考察。第四部分,介绍了河北省对城市贫民的救助。首先对河北省这一时期对城市贫民的救助政策进行了阐述,并且以石家庄和秦皇岛两个城市为实例,考察河北省对城市贫民的救助实践,并且对当今大学生就业等相关问题作了思考,同时对城市居民最低生活保障制度也作了探讨。第五部分,介绍了河北省对城市流浪乞讨人员的救助。首先阐述了对城市流浪乞讨人员进行救助的政策,并以石家庄和唐山两个城市为实例阐述了改革开放以来河北省对城市流浪乞讨人员的救助实践,思考了这一时期河北省对城市流浪乞讨人员救助的成效、不足以及在实施的过程中存在的弊端。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, with the development of economy and society Chinese construction is increasingly valued, Chinese the cause of social assistance has also been gradually restored and developed since the.1978 China city social assistance career has gone through three stages: the first stage is 1978-1992 years in the city of traditional social relief and recovery phase of the implementation of the second. Stage is the establishment stage of 1993-1999 years the city minimum living security system. The third stage is from 2000 to present modern city assistance system to establish and perfect stage. This paper aims to study the Hebei province since reform and opening up of the city society in solitary, disabled, disabled children, poor city and beggars relief policy, practice and effect and the insufficiency, in order to provide help and reference for the current and future city social assistance. In the structure, in addition to the preface and epilogue part, The article is divided into five parts. The preface of this thesis reviews the academic history, expounds the methods of writing this thesis, defines some definitions in the article (the elderly, physiological vulnerable groups etc.). The first part introduces the Hebei Province, the city elderly rescue areintroduced. The city elderly aid policy, and then to Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao, Baoding for example, examines the relief practice of city elderly in Hebei Province during this period, discusses the Hebei province in the period of the city elderly rescue the achievements and shortcomings. The second part introduces the Hebei province city of the disabled relief. First elaborated the Hebei province in the period of relief policies for the disabled, and the combination of Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Qinhuangdao, Tangshan four City instance about this period in Hebei province for the disabled Aid effectiveness and shortcomings, to promote the employment of disabled persons are also considered. The third part introduces the Hebei province to the city to help disabled children. First elaborated the Hebei Province in the period of disabled children's aid policy, and the combination of Qinhuangdao, Baoding, Shijiazhuang four City instance of thinking disabled children's achievements of this period of Hebei province and the existing problems, and rehabilitation of disabled children were investigated. The fourth part introduces the Hebei province of the city poor relief. The first of the city poor relief policy in Hebei Province during this period are discussed, and two in the city of Shijiazhuang and Qinhuangdao for example, investigation of the city poor relief practice in Hebei Province, and the problems related to the employment of college students today are thinking, as well as the minimum living security system of city residents The study. The fifth part introduces Hebei province of city vagrants and beggars relief. This paper elaborates on the policy of helping the city vagrants and beggars, and taking Shijiazhuang and Tangshan city since two examples of reform and opening up of Hebei province to rescue practice of city vagrants and beggars, thinking of the beggars relief city the wandering effect of Hebei Province during this period, problems and shortcomings in the implementation process.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1;K27

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