左宗棠的外交思想与实践

发布时间：2018-04-03 14:42

本文选题：左宗棠　切入点：外交思想　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 左宗棠作为一名晚清军政重臣、洋务运动的领袖人物,也一度兼任过部分处理涉外事务的南洋通商大臣,自然对中国晚清的内政和外交产生了重要影响。他熟谙洋务、才识练达,处理对外交涉事宜不卑不亢,据理力争,对关乎国家主权与民族利益的重大问题积极向朝廷建言,勇于提出自己的看法和建议。左宗棠的外交思想与实践在中国近代外交史上有着重要的地位。本文在前人研究的基础上,考察左宗棠的外交思想和实践,以期从他的外交成败中来窥探中国外交近代化的演进历程。本文试图从四部分对左宗棠的外交思想与实践进行探讨。第一部分简述了左宗棠外交思想形成的渊源。主要从晚清中外关系的巨变、早期所受教育及其仕途的坎坷、师友的劝勉与引导及其个人品性四个方面进行相关梳理。第二部分论述了以维护国家主权与民族利益为基调的左宗棠的外交思想与实践。它有五方面主要表现：以武力与谈判相结合方式收复新疆领土、保卫东南海疆；修约、守约以维护国家利益；慎办天津教案反对列强干涉中国内政；慎用外债；提挈藩属,屏保边疆。第三部分阐述了左宗棠外交思想的立足点：整饬吏治；聘用洋员举办船政,加强海防建设；设艺局、遣留学等。通过这些措施增强了晚清军政实力,加强了中外沟通和交流,提升了晚清的外交实力。第四部分即结语,主要评述了左宗棠外交思想与实践的特点及其进步性与局限性。首先对其外交活动在维护国家主权和民族利益方面作了肯定评价,推动了中国外交的近代化,然后指出了其外交思想与实践的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Zuo Zongtang, as an important military and political official in the late Qing Dynasty, a leading figure of the Westernization Movement, also served as a minister of foreign affairs, which naturally had an important impact on the internal affairs and foreign affairs of China in the late Qing Dynasty.He was well versed in foreign affairs, learned and practiced foreign affairs, dealt with matters of foreign negotiations, argued hard, actively advised the court on major issues related to state sovereignty and national interests, and dared to put forward his own views and suggestions.Zuo Zongtang's diplomatic thought and practice played an important role in China's modern diplomatic history.On the basis of previous studies, this paper examines Zuo Zongtang's diplomatic thought and practice in order to explore the evolution of China's diplomatic modernization from his diplomatic success or failure.This paper attempts to discuss Zuo Zongtang's diplomatic thought and practice from four parts.The first part describes the origin of Zuo Zongtang's diplomatic thought.Mainly from the late Qing Dynasty, the great changes in Sino-foreign relations, the early education and the ups and downs of their official career, the encouragement and guidance of teachers and friends and their personal character were combed.The second part discusses Zuo Zongtang's diplomatic thought and practice based on safeguarding national sovereignty and national interests.It has five main manifestations: recovering the territory of Xinjiang by combining force with negotiation to defend the southeast coast; amending the covenant and keeping it to safeguard the national interests; carefully handling the teaching case of Tianjin against the interference of the great powers in China's internal affairs; using foreign debts prudently; and raising the vassals.Screen saver frontier.The third part expounds the foothold of Zuo Zongtang's diplomatic thought: rectifying the administration of officials, employing foreign personnel to hold ship politics, strengthening the construction of coastal defense, setting up art bureau, sending overseas students and so on.These measures strengthened the military and political strength of the late Qing Dynasty, strengthened the communication and exchanges between China and foreign countries, and enhanced the diplomatic strength of the late Qing Dynasty.The fourth part, the conclusion, mainly comments on the characteristics of Zuo Zongtang's diplomatic thought and practice, its progressiveness and limitation.Firstly, the author makes a positive evaluation on its diplomatic activities in safeguarding national sovereignty and national interests, promotes the modernization of China's diplomacy, and then points out the shortcomings of its diplomatic thought and practice.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256

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