建国初期泰州地区的土地改革研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 19:59

本文选题：建国初期　切入点：泰州　出处：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国成立之初,中国共产党为巩固新生的国家政权,面对一穷二白的国内经济,为了赢得人民的拥护,体现人民的利益,开展了废除封建土地占有制的土地改革。泰州地区是革命老区,革命基础较好,但国民党势力也有存在,历来是国共两党争夺的要地。泰州解放后,国民党势力不情愿就此退出历史舞台,他们扰乱社会秩序,威胁人民生命安全,破坏生产建设。为了稳定社会秩序,满足农民对土地的渴望,在泰州解放之后,泰州地委按照党中央和江苏省委、省政府的指示精神,在派出干部对泰州进行接管的同时,也积极准备进行土地改革。泰州地区的土改主要经历了这样的三个阶段：1950年9、10两个月,培训干部、深入发动群众、完成典型试验工作；1950年11月至12月中旬,完成新区土改,开始进行恢复区土改；1951年初至3月底,全面结束老区土改,确定产权,发放土地证。期间具体的工作又包括发动群众、划分阶级、没收征收土地财产、分配土地、复查和动员生产等。纵观泰州地区土地改革的过程,其成就毋庸置疑。农民经过土地改革获得了土地,改善了生活状况,使农村的土地占有制度合理化,彻底消灭了地主阶级,并使干部得到了锻炼和提高。但由于主观和客观的原因,也有它不足的地方,比如贫雇农发动不够,对中农的团结不够,策略运用不当,使土地改革中出现了一些过激的行为,造成不良影响。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China, in order to consolidate the new state power and face the impoverished domestic economy, carried out the land reform to abolish the feudal land tenure system in order to win the support of the people and embody the interests of the people.Taizhou is an old revolutionary area with a good revolutionary foundation, but the Kuomintang forces also exist.After the liberation of Taizhou, the Kuomintang forces were unwilling to withdraw from the historical stage. They disturbed the social order, threatened the lives of the people, and destroyed the production and construction.In order to stabilize social order and satisfy the peasants' desire for land, after the liberation of Taizhou, the Taizhou prefectural committee, in accordance with the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, the Jiangsu Provincial Committee and the provincial government, sent cadres to take over Taizhou at the same time.There are also active preparations for land reform.The land reform in Taizhou has mainly gone through three stages: 910 months 1950, training cadres, deeply arousing the masses, and completing typical tests; from November to mid-December 1950, the land reform in the new areas was completed.Start the land reform in the restoration area from the beginning of 1951 to the end of March, end the land reform in the old area, determine the property right and issue the land certificate.Specific work during this period included mobilizing the masses, dividing classes, confiscating and expropriating land property, allocating land, reviewing and mobilizing production, and so on.Throughout the process of land reform in Taizhou, its achievements are beyond doubt.Through land reform, peasants have acquired land, improved their living conditions, rationalized the land tenure system in rural areas, completely eliminated the landlord class, and trained and improved cadres.However, for subjective and objective reasons, there are also shortcomings, such as insufficient mobilization of the poor and employed peasants, insufficient solidarity with the middle peasants, and improper use of strategies, which have led to some drastic acts in the land reform, which have caused adverse effects.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K27;F301

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