抗战时期大后方印刷工业的考察——以成都为视角

发布时间：2018-05-01 14:28

本文选题：大后方 + 抗战时期　；参考：《中华文化论坛》2015年05期

【摘要】：抗战时期,成都印刷业在原有设备和技术的基础上,通过引进设备、重组资源、自制机器和耗材等办法,解决了技术设备上的瓶颈,为组建印刷企业奠定了基础。这些印刷企业部分采用了股份有限公司的形式,对企业实行严格而科学的管理,并运用代印制的生产方式实现了规范而有序的经营,保证了其健康发展。这使成都印刷业达到前所未有的行业规模,其数量在大后方一度仅次于重庆。但抗战后期,由于税收沉重、市场萎缩等原因使其经营环境不断恶化,原料上涨、拖欠过多等现象使其经营步履艰难,最终走向衰落。由此可以看出,虽然战时大后方的印刷工业达到相当的水平,但毕竟时间短暂,因此保留的成果有限,我们不能作过高估计。。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the printing industry of Chengdu solved the bottleneck of technical equipment by introducing equipment, reorganizing resources, self-made machines and consumables on the basis of the original equipment and technology, which laid the foundation for the establishment of printing enterprises. Some of these printing enterprises adopt the form of joint stock limited company, carry out strict and scientific management to the enterprise, and use the production mode of the generation printing to realize the standard and orderly management, and ensure its healthy development. This makes Chengdu printing industry to unprecedented scale, its number was once second only to Chongqing in the rear. However, in the later period of Anti-Japanese War, due to the heavy tax revenue and the shrinking market, the operating environment was getting worse, the raw materials were rising, the default was too much, and so on. It can be seen from this that although the printing industry in the main rear area in wartime reached a considerable level, after all, the time is short, so the results retained are limited, and we cannot overestimate.
【作者单位】：洛阳师范学院历史文化学院;
【基金】：河南省软科学研究项目“中原非物质文化遗产保护与开发对策研究”(项目编号:132400410692)成果
【分类号】：F429;K265

【共引文献】