东江大革命的经验研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 13:46

本文选题：东江大革命 + 周恩来　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：东江大革命发生于1924年到1927年的广东东江地区，在国共第一次合作的大背景下，周恩来从欧洲回国，结识了东江当地党的早期领导人彭湃和阮啸仙。周恩来利用他担任统战性质的地级政权——东江行政各属委员会主任职务的便利，同时又是中共广东区委书记兼军事部长、东征军总政治部主任这样双重而合法的身份。从而与彭湃、阮啸仙等中共精英在东江地区开展早期的革命活动，分别利用各自不同身份和优势，相互欣赏，相互合作，领导了轰轰烈烈的东江大革命。在革命活动中，他们对革命经验做了探索尝试。在武装斗争方面，他们重视农民，建立了党的早期地方武装队伍——农民自卫队；在统战工作中，他们注意保持中共组织的独立性，同时重视和国民党的合作，联合社会各阶层共同革命；在党的建设方面，他们重视党建，大力发展中共基层组织和党员等。其中关于党指挥枪、国共合作及统一战线、农村基层党建等方面的独特见解，不仅促成他们自己走向成熟，，也为东江乃至两广的大革命做出不朽贡献，更为中共在革命早期的斗争经历积累了宝贵经验。
[Abstract]:The Dongjiang Revolution took place from 1924 to 1927 in the Dongjiang region of Guangdong Province. Under the background of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Zhou Enlai returned from Europe and met the early leaders of Dongjiang's local party, Peng Pai and Ruan Xiaoxian. Zhou Enlai took advantage of his position as director of the committee of the prefectural regime of the United front-Dongjiang administration. At the same time, he was the secretary of the Guangdong district party committee and the minister of military affairs, and the director of the general political department of the eastern army. Thus, the early revolutionary activities were carried out in Dongjiang with Peng Pai, Ruan Xiaoxian and other elite of the Communist Party of China. They took advantage of their different identities and advantages, appreciated each other, cooperated with each other, and led the vigorous Dongjiang Revolution. In the revolutionary activity, they made the exploration attempt to the revolutionary experience. In the area of armed struggle, they attached importance to the peasants and established the Party's early local armed force, the Self-Defense Forces of the Peasants. In their United front work, they paid attention to maintaining the independence of the Chinese Communist Party organizations and, at the same time, to their cooperation with the Kuomintang. They attach great importance to the Party building and vigorously develop the Party's grass-roots organizations and party members. Among them, the unique views on the party's command of guns, cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the United front, and party building at the grass-roots level in rural areas not only contributed to their own maturity, but also made immortal contributions to the Great Revolution in Dongjiang and even in the Guangdong and Canton provinces. More in the early years of the Communist Party of China's struggle experience accumulated valuable experience.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K262

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