从张伯行看康熙朝汉族大臣的地位

发布时间：2018-01-17 13:42

本文关键词：从张伯行看康熙朝汉族大臣的地位　出处：《中央民族大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 张伯行是康熙朝著名的理学名臣。本文通过张伯行与康熙帝理学思想的冲突,以及张伯行在与噶礼的冲突中的境遇,探讨以张伯行为代表的汉族大臣在康熙朝中的地位。本文第一章介绍张伯行的生平及思想,从中看出张伯行从思想到实践,都按照程朱理学的标准去要求自己。本文第二章通过分析康熙帝的庙堂理学与张伯行的理学冲突,探讨以张伯行为代表的汉族理学大臣是不能丝毫触碰康熙帝的理学权威的,汉族理学大臣在思想上只能绝对承认服从康熙帝的“治统道统”合一的权威。第三章通过张伯行与噶礼之间的冲突,康熙帝长期以来对于自己私人亲属噶礼的庇护,以及康熙帝在案件审理中的态度,表明康熙帝的“满汉一体”只不过是试图消弭满汉矛盾的宣称工具,汉族大臣在和康熙帝的满族家臣的对抗中处于弱势地位。张伯行在思想与政治领域的境遇,在康熙朝是一个明显的实例。充分说明康熙朝汉族大臣在思想与政治领域的地位的低下。张伯行在思想领域受到康熙帝的压制,在与噶礼的对抗中的境遇,都是出于康熙帝的维护个人权威的政治需要。
[Abstract]:Zhang Boxing is a famous emperors of Neo-Confucianism in Kangxi Dynasty. Through the conflict between Zhang Boxing and Emperor Kangxi's Neo-Confucianism thought, and the situation of Zhang Boxing in the conflict with Kali. This paper probes into the position of the Han Chinese Minister represented by Zhang Bo's behavior in the Kangxi Dynasty. The first chapter introduces Zhang Bo Xing's life and thought, from which we can see that Zhang Bo Xing goes from thought to practice. According to the standard of Neo-Confucianism of Cheng and Zhu, the second chapter analyzes the conflict between Emperor Kangxi's Taoism and Zhang Boxing's Neo-Confucianism. It is impossible to touch the Neo-Confucianism authority of Emperor Kangxi by discussing the Han science minister represented by Zhang Bo's behavior. The minister of science of Han nationality could only admit absolutely the authority of the unification and Taoism of Emperor Kangxi. The third chapter through the conflict between Zhang Boxing and Kali. For a long time, Emperor Kangxi's asylum to his personal relative, Kali, and the attitude of Emperor Kangxi in the trial of the case show that Emperor Kangxi's "integration of Han and Manchu" is only a means of declaring that he is trying to eliminate the conflict between Han and Han. The Han minister was in a weak position in the confrontation with Emperor Kangxi's Manchu ministers. Zhang Boxing's situation in the field of thought and politics. In the Kangxi Dynasty, it is an obvious example. It fully illustrates the low status of the Kangxi Han Dynasty minister in the ideological and political field. Zhang Boxing was suppressed by Emperor Kangxi in the ideological field and the situation in the confrontation with Kali. It is out of the political need of Emperor Kangxi to maintain personal authority.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K249.2

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