两汉关内侯的爵位变动

发布时间：2018-02-28 10:14

本文关键词： 两汉关内侯爵位变动列侯　出处：《齐鲁学刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：两汉关内侯的爵位变动以关内侯进爵列侯为主导,并以西汉关内侯免为庶人(或夺爵为士伍)作为补充。汉代关内侯的爵位变动呈现阶段性、身份化、时代性和严格等极化的特征,既反映了关内侯重要权益、政治身份与社会地位的变动,又体现了政局变迁和二十等爵制调整。爵位变动成为两汉皇帝对关内侯群体实施政治控制和身份管理的一项重要措施,具有维护社会等级秩序、调整政治等级结构、巩固政权统治基础和加速社会阶层之间流动的社会功能。然而由于法律严酷、权臣干预、频繁而又残酷的权力斗争,汉代关内侯的爵位变动也存在赏罚不公、赏罚滞后等弊端,不仅削弱了皇权对高爵群体的政治支配性和身份控制力,而且激化了统治集团内部的政治矛盾与权力斗争。
[Abstract]:The change of knighthood of Guan Neihou in the Han Dynasty was dominated by the Marquis entering the rank of Marquis, and supplemented by the exemption of Guan Neihou from being a common person (or taking the duke as a scholar) in the Western Han Dynasty. The change of the knighthood of the Guan Neihou in the Han Dynasty showed a stage and identity. The characteristics of epoch and strict polarization not only reflect the changes in the important rights and interests, political status and social status of Guan Neihou, The change of knighthood became an important measure for the emperors of the Han Dynasty to exercise political control and identity management over the group of Guan Neihou, with the aim of maintaining the order of social hierarchy and adjusting the structure of political hierarchy. However, due to the harsh law, the intervention of the officials and the frequent and cruel power struggle, the changes in the rank of nobles in the Han Dynasty also resulted in unfair rewards and punishments, and delays in rewards and punishments, and so on, as a result of the consolidation of the basis of political power and the acceleration of the social function between the social strata. It not only weakens the political domination and identity control of the imperial power over the Gaojue group, but also intensifies the political contradiction and power struggle within the ruling group.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“二十等爵制与秦汉吏民等级研究”(12BZS019)
【分类号】：K234

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