北宋熙丰时期的两府研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 01:24

本文选题：熙丰　切入点：中书　出处：《首都师范大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以北宋熙宁、元丰时期的中书和枢密院为研究对象,在重现这段复杂史实的基础之上,分析二府在塑造熙丰独特政治文化进程中的作为、影响以及角色定位。熙丰二府官员政务工作的展开是在特定的环境背景之下成就的。求强之神宗与现实危机在有形与无形之中给二府的政务工作设定了方向和框架。为寻求解决现实之危机的良方,神宗政府走上了变革之路。在其不断对宰执进行考察与筛选的过程中,王安石入主中书。这个具有强烈革新思想的变法派人士,开始着手中书自身机构和经济、人事制度等相关领域的改革。在整个改革进程中,王安石主持下的中书不仅要对新法条文进行设计,而且还要对新法试行过程中出现的问题进行纠正与调整；不仅要应对因实施变法而遭到来自台谏系统的压力,还要应付枢密院对新法的阻挠和破坏；不仅要面对变法派与反变法派之间的攻击与非难,而且还要面对变法派内部成员的分裂与倒戈。王安石在位时期的二府关系,对抗多于合作,分歧多于融合。王安石第二次淡出政治核心舞台后,二府进入后工安石时代,二府之间已没有路线上的分歧,宋神宗已经完全学会帝王操术,二府官员在其既定“国是”的轨道上秉承圣意,因此元丰时期二府的关系及行政特点已完全迥异于熙宁时期。本文在梳理二府关系的同时,也对变法时期主要新法出台及运行过程中二府政治主体——官员的思想、态度、行为加以微观的呈现,除此之外对二府内部机构的设置、官员的更迭以及人事变动表象下的政治主体与政治事件之间的互动关系进行爬梳,以期能够更加深入体会宋政府高层决策过程中奇诡多变的政治态势和鲜活的政治景象。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Xining, Yuanfeng and the Privy Council in the Northern Song Dynasty as the research objects. On the basis of reproducing the complicated historical facts, this paper analyzes the action, influence and role orientation of the two governments in the process of shaping Xifeng's unique political culture. The development of the government affairs work of Xifeng two prefectures was accomplished under the specific environment background. Seeking the strong divine zong and realistic crisis set the direction and frame for the government affairs of the two provinces in the visible and invisible. In order to seek the solution to the present situation. The cure for a real crisis, The Shenzong government has embarked on the road of change. In the course of its continuous inspection and screening of the slaughter enclave, Wang Anshi took the lead in winning the letter. This reformist, with a strong idea of innovation, began to set about its own institutions and economy. The reform of personnel system and other related fields. In the whole reform process, the Chinese letter under the auspices of Wang Anshi should not only design the provisions of the new law, but also correct and adjust the problems in the process of the trial of the new law; Not only to deal with the pressure from the Taiwan remonstrating system for the implementation of the reform, but also to deal with the obstruction and destruction of the new law by the Privy Council, and not only to face the attacks and criticisms between the reformists and the anti-reformists, But also faced with the split and defection of the members of the reformist faction. During Wang Anshi's reign, confrontation was more than cooperation, disagreement more than integration. After Wang Anshi retreated from the political core stage for the second time, the second government entered the era of post-work and Anshi, and there was no difference in the line between the two offices. Song Shenzong had learned the skill of emperors completely, and officials of the two prefectures were adhering to the holy will on the track of their established "state is". Therefore, the relationship and administrative characteristics of the two governments in Yuanfeng period are completely different from those in Xining period. While combing the relationship between the two governments, this paper also presents the thought, attitude and behavior of the main political subjects of the two governments in the process of the promulgation and operation of the main new laws during the reform period. In addition, it sets up the internal institutions of the two provinces. The change of officials and the interaction between the political subject and the political events under the appearance of personnel change are carried out in order to gain a deeper understanding of the unusual and changeable political situation and vivid political scene in the decision-making process of the high level of the Song government.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K244

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