春秋战国时期祭祀仪式的变化研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 17:57

本文选题：春秋战国时期　切入点：官方　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“国之大事,在祀与戎。”春秋战国时期,承袭自商周的祭祀仪式,仍然是时人生产生活中重要的组成部分。春秋时期的祭祀仪式可分为对天神、地yG、人鬼的祭祀,战国时期基本保留了这一祭祀系统,但在细节上出现了种种变化。中下层贵族们对祭祀仪式的破坏,反映在主祭者的身份上,表现出来的是各国诸侯、大夫对天子礼的僭越,以及不再以爵位而是以地方行政单位为社祀命名;反映在祭祀对象上,表现出来的是地方神yG中各有特色的至上神,和泛滥的淫祀;反映在祭祀场所上,表现出来的是宗庙地位的下降和宫殿地位的上升。私学兴起,学术下移,继春秋时期的“礼仪之争”后,一批目光卓绝的思想者们涌现了出来,创造了旷古烁今的百家争鸣之盛景。思想家寻求仪式的本质,执政者利用仪式的形式,思想家与统治者时近时远,互相影响。春秋战国时期是中国古代社会最为重要的转型期之一,分封制转向郡县制,宗法制转向君主集权制,官学转向私学,整个社会从本质上发生了变革。春秋战国时期祭祀仪式的变化,是在多方因素的影响下共同作用的结果。
[Abstract]:"in the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, the ritual of sacrifice inherited from the Shang and Zhou dynasties is still an important part of the production and life of the people. The ritual of sacrifice during the Spring and Autumn period can be divided into sacrifices to the gods of heaven, the land yGG, and the ghosts." During the warring States period, this sacrificial system was basically retained, but various changes took place in detail. The destruction of the sacrificial ceremony by the middle and lower aristocrats was reflected in the status of the principal sacrificial, showing that the rulers and doctors of all countries had overstepped the imperial rites. And no longer named after the title but by the local administrative unit; reflected in the sacrificial objects, manifested in the local gods YG with their own characteristics of the supreme gods, and the flooding of prostitution; reflected in the sacrificial places, The decline in the status of the temple and the rise in the status of the palace. The rise of private learning, academic decline, after the Spring and Autumn period "etiquette dispute," a group of thinkers have emerged with great vision. The thinker sought the essence of the ritual, the ruler used the ritual form, the thinker and the ruler were close and distant, The Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period was one of the most important transitional periods in ancient China, with the division system turning to the prefecture system, the patriarchal system to the monarchy system, and the official school to the private school. The whole society has changed in essence. The change of sacrificial rites during the Spring and Autumn period and warring States period is the result of the joint action under the influence of many factors.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K225

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