潘耒的学术渊源与文献学成就

发布时间：2018-03-22 01:40

本文选题：潘耒　切入点：考据学　出处：《中南民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：潘耒是清初一位重要学者，较好地继承了顾炎武之学术。清代考据学实由顾炎武启其端，作为顾炎武的弟子，其之治学范围并未出经世与考据之畛域，然其重心却由顾炎武之首重经世、考据次之转向首重考据、经世次之，加之潘耒删改顾氏作品之经世部分，多保留考据部分，后学遂难窥顾学全貌，客观上将后人治学方向导向考据，对考据学发展之影响甚大。至乾嘉考据独尊，其间虽无直接传承，然潘耒治学实已显示出治学重心渐趋考据之势，，对当时学术风气之转变有一定影响。潘耒师承多人，复能以家学与诸师之学融汇一炉而自出新意。诸师皆重严密考据，故潘耒亦重考据，更进一步建立起以信实为核心思想之学术体系。其文献学成就首先在于文献之整理与保存。潘耒明了古今典籍聚散之缘由，故尽其所能搜集、保存文献。除抄书之外，对金石文献、当事人回忆、野史之类亦广为搜集，并积极刊刻书籍，此皆其搜集、保存材料之良方。故其于搜集、保存文献之理论与实践皆有较大成就。潘耒亦重文献之甄别，以所得材料为基础，故其考据成就亦不俗。潘耒之编纂理论多承之前人，诸师之成果皆为潘耒吸收。其编纂理论尤以史书之修纂为最著，集众家所长，创修史八议，实为修史之最具体方案，足资后世修史之用。
[Abstract]:Pan Lei, an important scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, inherited the academic work of Gu Yanwu. In the Qing Dynasty, textual research was carried out by Gu Yanwu, and as a disciple of Gu Yanwu, his scope of study was not beyond the boundaries of classics and textual research. However, the center of gravity of Gu Yanwu was changed from the first to the first, the second to the first, the second to the first, and then to the second. In addition, Pan Lei deleted the classics of Gu's works and kept the textual research, so it is difficult to see the whole picture of Gu's study. Objectively, it has a great influence on the development of textual research by directing the research direction of later generations to the development of textual research. Although there is no direct inheritance during the period, Pan Lei has shown the trend that the center of study has gradually tended to be based on textual research. It has a certain influence on the change of academic atmosphere at that time. Pan Lei inherited a number of people, who were able to merge the family studies with the teachers. All teachers attach importance to rigorous textual research, so Pan Lei also re-textual research, and further established the core of the academic system of truthfulness. Pan Lei understood the reasons for the accumulation and dispersion of ancient and modern books, so he did his best to collect and preserve the documents. Besides copying books, he also widely collected documents such as gold and stone documents, parties' memories, field history, etc. And actively publish books, this is its collection, preservation of materials. Therefore, its collection, preservation of literature theory and practice have greater achievements. Pan Lei also pay attention to the screening of documents, based on the obtained materials, so its textual achievements are not vulgar. Pan Lei's theory of compilation inherits many of his predecessors, and the achievements of all the teachers are all absorbed by Pan Lei. His theory of compilation, especially the compilation of historical books, is the most important one.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K249.1;G256

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