明代海南岛海盗活动研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 08:12

本文选题：明代　切入点：海南岛　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以明代在海南岛及其沿海地区进行劫掠等活动的海盗为研究对象,对这一时期发生在海南岛的海盗活动做了较为系统的研究。通过对明以前的海南岛海盗活动及明代海盗大发展背景下的海南岛海盗活动进行阐述和比较,得出地理因素是海南岛海盗发展的前提条件,而明代社会经济和海上私人贸易的发展是根本原因。海南岛海盗活动在唐宋元发展的基础上,到明代进入蓬勃阶段,呈现出以下特点：一、明代海南岛不再是本岛海盗所独有的势力范围,他们被迫与潮州、漳州、福宁州等地海盗共同分享海南岛的资源。二、明代前往海南岛活动的外国海盗不再局限于占城,大泥、交趾、葡萄牙等国海盗也参与其中。三、作为明代本岛海盗的代表李茂与福建和广东海盗之间有着千丝万缕的关系。四、明代文昌为海盗入侵最为频繁之地,而感恩则无海盗入侵记载。五、明代中国海盗与外国海盗合流。六、明代海盗在海南岛的活动持续时间长,且出入其中的海盗流动性比较大等。海盗活动除对百姓的生存、生产、生活等产生影响外,还推动了海南岛的海防建设以及军事地位的提高等。研究明代海南岛海盗活动对帮助我们了解海南岛历史进程的发展具有很高的历史意义。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on pirates who carried out looting activities in Hainan Island and its coastal areas in the Ming Dynasty. This paper makes a systematic study on the piracy activities in Hainan Island in this period. It expounds and compares the piracy activities in Hainan Island before the Ming Dynasty and in the context of the great development of piracy in the Ming Dynasty. It is concluded that geographical factors are the prerequisite for the development of piracy in Hainan Island, and the development of social economy and private trade at sea in the Ming Dynasty is the fundamental reason. On the basis of the development of the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, the piracy activities of Hainan Island entered a flourishing stage in the Ming Dynasty. They are forced to share the resources of Hainan Island with pirates from Chaozhou, Zhangzhou, Funing and other places. Second, In the Ming Dynasty, the foreign pirates who went to Hainan Island were no longer confined to Occupy, Big Mud, Cross toe, Portugal and other countries. Third, Li Mao, the representative of the pirates on this island in the Ming Dynasty, has an inextricable relationship with the pirates in Fujian and Guangdong. Fourthly, Wenchang in the Ming Dynasty was the place where pirates invaded most frequently, while Thanksgiving did not record the invasion of pirates. The activities of pirates in the Ming Dynasty in Hainan Island lasted for a long time, and the movement of pirates in and out of them was relatively large. Piracy activities had an impact on the survival, production, and life of the common people. The study on the piracy activities of Hainan Island in Ming Dynasty is of great historical significance to help us understand the development of Hainan Island's historical process.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K248

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