唐代河东道政区“调整”之研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 07:53

本文选题：唐代　切入点：河东道　出处：《武汉大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政区调整或变动是一复杂而重要的学术论题,直接或曲折地反映了某一历史时段中央与地方、国家与社会的关系,体现出中央权威的某种意图或举措。不同历史时期的政区变化自有鲜明的时代特色。本文通过传世文献及石刻墓志资料的解读,对唐代不同时期河东道州县的置废、州县等级的升降、辖区面积的伸缩等做了系统的分析,以期探明唐代河东道政区变迁的脉络,深化政局变动对政区调整之影响的认识。本文共分六章,围绕唐代河东道政区调整的相关问题进行了讨论。第一章主要探讨唐初河东道政局的演变和政区调整问题。论证了武德年间唐廷在河东道所辖州县的变化情况,认为李唐政权和刘武周“定杨”政权等割据势力的消长对武德年间河东道政局及其政区设置产生了重要影响,并通过相关数据的统计,分析了武德年间河东道政区调整的特点,指出这一时期大量增置州县是战时权宜之计,政局稳定后已开始尝试并省。进而讨论太宗朝对河东道政区的调整问题,指出太宗朝大规模并省州县是高祖朝省废权置州县政策的继续,相对合理地对河东道州县重新进行规划,使得河东道所属州县情况渐趋稳定。第二章主要探讨武周朝河东道州县等级的提升问题。认为武则天以并州为北都,既与并州乃其故里有关,也充分考虑到并州险要的地理位置,故借鉴前朝建都之举,同时还可视为其加强北方门户的防御力量,促进胡汉融合的重要举措。第三章主要探讨安史之乱后河东、泽潞、河中三镇的形成,三镇节度使的选任以及三镇的关系等问题。指出唐廷在河东道设置河东、泽潞、河中三方镇,既考虑到太原、潞州、蒲州重要的地理位置,也与此三地在平定安史之乱过程中能起到的作用密切相关。为巩固和加强对河东三镇的控制,唐廷在不同时期对三镇节度使的选任标准、职能要求均有差异,并逐渐呈现出文职化倾向。长期的节度使文职化致使三镇兵力日渐衰弱,最终为唐末武将篡权、沙陀李克用入主中原做了铺垫。通过对河东三镇差异性和群体性特点的比较分析,揭示了三镇之间相互制衡的关系。第四章主要探讨德宗朝河东道政区调整问题。认为建中未河东道政区调整是德宗朝藩镇政策的一个缩影,也是德宗统治期间削藩政策的集中体现。昭义镇增领m:州,不仅可以震慑河朔,而且有助于均衡河东三镇的实力：割置晋慈镇不仅可以限制李怀光所统朔方军之势力,而且可以控制河中与河东、昭义间的交通要道,然由于藩镇设置过小过密,终被废止；河东镇在削藩以及平乱中贡献最大,但其辖区没有扩大,直接原因在于奉天之难中马燧勤王不力,而根本的原因或在于他担心河东军实力扩张过快,导致朝廷疑忌而步李怀光后尘,未敢邀功。第五章主要探讨武宗朝河东道政区调整问题。认为设置大同都团练使是唐廷抵御崩溃回鹘之南下而采取的对策,客观上也削弱了河东镇的实力。将泽州改隶河阳,是安史之乱后唐廷第一次将河东道属州划归他道,直接打击了日益跋扈的昭义镇,也有利于护卫东都。第六章则探讨唐僖宗以后河东道政局动荡与政区变迁等问题。认为李克用入主河东镇直接改变了河东三镇的力量对比,引发了河东道政区的一系列变化,并对相邻的关内道、河北道的政区也产生了影响。本文附带探讨了两个与本论题相关的个案。一是对河东军集中考述。主要通过对史料的进一步解读,对河东节度使所辖军进行了补证。二是围绕圆仁《入唐求法巡礼行记》和敦煌文书《往五台山行记》,考察了河东道关、驿、店的设置情况,期冀有助于唐五代河东道交通状况的理解。
[Abstract]:Administrative region adjustment or change is a complex and important academic topics, or directly reflects a certain historical period of the central and local governments, the relationship between state and society, reflects a central authority's intention or initiatives. Changes of Administrative Region in different historical periods has its own distinctive characteristics. In this paper, through the interpretation of ancient literature and stone inscription material, the abolishment of Tang Dynasty in different periods of Hedong counties, county level lifting, the area of the expansion of the system to do the analysis, to explore the Tang Dynasty Hedong District development process, to deepen understanding of the political changes impact on the administrative region adjustment.
This article is divided into six chapters and discusses the related problems of the adjustment of the administrative district of the Hedong Dao in the Tang Dynasty.
The evolution of early Tang Dynasty Hedong road political and administrative region adjustment problems. The first chapter mainly discusses the changes of the demonstration county under the jurisdiction of the court of Tang Takenori years in the East, and that the Li Tang regime and the Liu Wuzhou "Yang" regime of separatist forces has an important influence on the political situation and the Wude period of Hedong road administration setting, and through the statistics of relevant data, analyzes the characteristics of the adjustment of administrative district, Hedong Takenori years, points out that during this period the large number of the county is in a matter of expediency, political stability has begun to try and discuss. Taizong of Hedong District of adjustment problems, and pointed out that large-scale Taizong province county is to the emperor in the province of waste right home state county policy, reasonable to the state and County Road East re planning, the Hedong road belongs to the state county situation is stable.
The second chapter mainly discusses Wu Zhou Hedong county to upgrade the level of problems. That Wu Zetian in the state and for the north, and the state is the hometown of both, but also give full consideration to the state and the important geographical position, so from the former capital move, also can be regarded as the gateway to the north to strengthen the defense forces, an important measure to promote Hu Han fusion.
The third chapter mainly discusses the rebellion Hedong Zelu, formed in the river towns, cities and towns in the selection of Jiedushi relations and other issues. It is pointed out that the Tang Dynasty set in Hedong Hedong road Zelu, three Town River, considering both Taiyuan, Luzhou, Puzhou important geographical position, but also closely associated with this three can play in the process of put down rebellion in the role. In order to consolidate and strengthen the control of Hedong three, Tang ting in the selection standard of three Jiedushi in different periods, the functional requirements are different, and it shows a civilian tendency. The long-term civilian forces resulting in the towns of Jiedushi languishing finally at the end of the Tang Dynasty generals Li Keyong power Shatuo Central Plains to do the groundwork. Through comparative analysis of the differences between groups and Hedong three characteristics, reveals the relationship between the three. Checks and balances
The fourth chapter mainly discusses the problem in Hedong road administrative region. Derzon think unadjusted michimasa Hedong construction is a microcosm of derzon towards the Fanzhen policy, but also embodies the Pope during the reign of fan cut policy. Zhaoyi by leading m:, not only can the deterrent, but also helps to balance the East three strength: cut the Shanxi Cizhen not only can limit the Li Huaiguang forces in the North system, and can control the river and east of the river, Akiyoshi between traffic, but due to the small set too close, was abolished; Hedong town in the cut fan and the insurgency in the greatest contribution, but the area did not expand, the direct reason is the horse king Suiqin Fengtian difficult and ineffective, the fundamental reason is that he is worried about the strength in the east or the rapid expansion, resulting in court and suspicions following the footsteps of Li Huaiguang, did not dare to take the credit.
The fifth chapter mainly discusses the Hedong road administrative region. That is Datong Wu Tsung "s problems are so that the militia is against the South Tang Dynasty countermeasures taken the collapse of Uighur, objectively weakened the strength of the Zezhou Hedong town. Transfer of Heyang, is the rebellion of Tang Dynasty will be the first time the Hedong road belongs to the state under him Road, a direct blow to the increasingly domineering Zhaoyi, but also conducive to guard the East.
The sixth chapter discusses Tang Xizong after the political turmoil and political Hedong region changes and other issues. Think Li Keyong in the Hedong town directly has changed the balance of power in East Town, triggered a series of changes in Hedong District, and the adjacent Guannei Tao Hebei Road District, also had an impact.
This paper examines the two related with this thesis. One is the case of Hedong army concentrated on the main. Through further analysis of historical data, under the jurisdiction of the supplement in Hedong Jiedushi. Two is round the Ren Tang method in < > and < yukiki Dunhuang documents to Mount Wutai travel notes "the investigation, Hedong Road, station, set up shop, hoping to help the Tang and the Five Dynasties Hedong road traffic situation understanding.

【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D691;K242

【参考文献】