论明代文武臣僚间的权力庇佑——以俞大猷“谈兵”为中心

发布时间：2018-03-25 22:31

  本文选题：俞大猷　切入点：“谈兵”　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：明代行"以文统武"之制,督抚、兵部大臣等文官主管武将铨选、军功考核等重要事务,武官自身常缺少政治话语。然而部分武官因与文职大臣交往密切,故能有效构建官场庇佑。这种文武大臣之间的权力关系又常与文化交往密不可分。抗倭名将俞大猷即通过参与缙绅"谈兵"活动,不断扩展自己在朝野的影响力。文武大臣之间的权力扶庇具有非制度的灰暗性,极易导致官场腐败,但俞大猷、戚继光等政治操守良好的大将通过严格筛选来扶保将材,在一定程度上调节了"以文统武"体制。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, military attach 茅 s often lacked political discourse because of the system of "United by Culture", governor, minister of arms, and other important affairs, such as the election of Wu Gongquan, the examination of military achievements, and so on. However, some of the military attach 茅 s had close contacts with civilian ministers. This kind of power relationship between civil and military ministers is often closely related to cultural exchanges. Yu Ta-you, a famous anti-Japanese general, participated in the "talking about military" activities of the gentry. Constantly expanding their influence in the government and opposition. The power between the civil and military ministers has a non-institutional gray nature, which can easily lead to corruption in the official field. However, generals with good political integrity, such as Yu Ta-you, Qi Jiguang, and so on, through strict screening to support the general, To some extent, it regulates the system of "United by culture".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：K248

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