论西魏北周封爵等级的演变

发布时间：2018-04-29 22:14

本文选题：西魏 + 北周　；参考：《人文杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：西魏建国后,沿袭北魏后期实封爵的爵位等级。这一爵位等级成为西魏前期进升和封授爵位的依据。宇文泰实行六官制后,对西魏前期的爵位等级采取沿续和变动的做法,即保留郡公、县公、县侯、县伯、县子、县男等级;取消乡男和郡王等级,并且,依据《周礼》规定了公、侯、伯、子、男外诸侯爵位等级。可是,外诸侯爵位等级只是刻意仿照《周礼》而将封爵与职官相比照的理想化的规定,因此,也就使北周的封爵等级具有了双重性。北周国家为了统治的需要,又在原来爵位等级之上,增设了国公、县王、郡王、国王四等级,进而形成了新的爵位等级序列。这一新爵位等级序列,直接影响了隋、唐九等级爵位规定的形成。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the Western Wei Dynasty, the late Northern Wei Dynasty followed the knighthood. This rank became the basis for the advance of the early Western Wei Dynasty and the award of knighthood. After the implementation of the six-officialdom system, Yu Wentai adopted a continuous and changing approach to the rank of knighthood in the early Western Wei Dynasty, that is, to retain the rank of county Duke, county hou, county prefecture, county son, and county man; to abolish the rank of village man and county king; and, According to the "Zhou Li" stipulated the public, Hou, Bo, son, male princes outside the rank. However, the rank of outside princes was only a deliberate imitation of Zhou Li and the idealization of comparing the title with the rank of official. Therefore, the rank of the Northern Zhou Dynasty had duality. For the need of rule, the Northern Zhou state added four levels of state public, county king, county king and king on top of the original rank, and then formed a new rank sequence of knighthood. This new rank sequence directly affected the formation of Sui and Tang Nine rank rules.
【作者单位】：吉林大学古籍研究所;
【分类号】：K239.2

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