略论渤海刁氏与东晋政局

发布时间：2018-05-13 13:57

本文选题：东晋 + 渤海刁氏　；参考：《学习与探索》2017年04期

【摘要】：渤海刁氏家族虽为高门士族社会之"小族",但在东晋一代,其代表人物在门阀政治形成与发展的关键时段因缘附会,参与了相关重大政治事件,颇具影响。具体而言,在东晋立国与门阀政治形成过程中,刁协深得崇尚申韩之道的晋元帝司马睿信重,与刘隗等人极力推行"崇上抑下"政策,其目的在于强化皇权,遏制门阀势力的膨胀,从而激化了与高门士族豪强社会的矛盾,引发了王敦之乱。刁协诸人之死,意味着晋元帝维护皇权的失败和门阀政治的确立。东晋后期,随着高门士族社会的普遍腐化,政局混乱,新兴的北府寒门尚武集团日益强大,高门代表桓玄一度操纵东晋大局并代晋建楚,体现着高门社会力图振作的意愿。在此过程中,刁氏人物追附桓玄,成为其控制北府部属以镇守地方的重要力量。刁氏人物如此选择,自然与其籍属高门的背景有关,更在于他们企图通过参与桓玄代晋,获取功业,以挽救其家族衰落的命运。但在以刘裕为代表的北府势力取得政权之后,厉行打击豪强之政策,刁氏首当其冲,资产尽散,人物尽诛。
[Abstract]:Although the Bohai Diao family is a "small clan" of the Gaomen society, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, its representatives participated in the important political events in the key period of the formation and development of the door valve politics and participated in the important political events. In particular, in the course of the political formation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the emperor Sima, who deeply advocated the way of Shen and Han, and Liu Kui and others tried their best to carry out the policy of "respecting the upper and the lower", the purpose of which was to strengthen the imperial power. Containment of the expansion of the power of the gatekeeper intensified the contradiction with the powerful society of the Gaomen clan and caused the disorder of Wang Dun. The death of all the people meant the failure of Jin Yuan emperor to maintain imperial power and the establishment of the politics of the monarch. In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, with the widespread corruption and political chaos of the Gaomen society, the new North House Hanmen Shangwu Group became increasingly powerful. Gaomen's representative Huanxuan once manipulated the overall situation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and built Chu on his behalf, which reflected the willingness of Gaomen society to perk itself up. In this process, Diao's figures followed Huanxuan and became an important force to control the north government subordinates. The choice of Diao's characters is naturally related to their background of belonging to the high gate, and they attempt to save the fate of their family's decline by participating in Huanxuan and Jin dynasties. But in Liu Yu represented by the power of the North after the implementation of a crackdown on the powerful policy, Diao bear the brunt, assets are scattered, the figures all the hindmost.
【作者单位】：扬州大学社会发展学院历史系;
【分类号】：K237.2

【相似文献】