明清时期饶河流域城镇地理初步研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 16:08

本文选题：明清 + 饶河流域　；参考：《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：明中后期,古代中国的社会经济初显近代化之端倪,伴随着商品经济的发展,一大批新兴的工商业市镇开始出现,作为经济活动基层的墟市不断增加并朝着市镇发展。清朝统治确立后,随着社会经济的继续进步,市镇在封建统治的余辉下全面走向繁荣。本文以明清时期江西饶河流域为研究范围,主要探讨城镇兴起、发展的历史进程、空间分布和内部结构。全文共有四章,第一章为绪论,第二章到第四章是文章的主体部分。第一章介绍选题缘由、研究方法和意义,并对学术界的相关研究作了简要综述。第二章介绍饶河流域城镇发展的历史地理基础,分别介绍了自然地理环境与人文社会环境,包括饶河流域气候、水文、地质、地貌和自然灾害,以及政区沿革、人口变化和经济发展情况。饶河流域河网密集、交通便利,为城镇形成和发展提供了良好的地理环境,宋元以降江西经济走在全国前列,经济文化比较发达,为城镇发展提供了良好的自然与人文环境。第三章对明清饶河流域城镇的发展概况及地理分布展开研究,对本区的城镇数量进行历史分析,同时探讨明清时期城镇的发展阶段与地理分布特征。研究发现明清时期尤其是清朝本区内城镇得到了迅速发展,并且在清朝时期走向全面繁荣。但是过程历经曲折,城镇发展的速度除与社会经济密切相关之外,战乱兵燹也是影响其发展的重要因素。第四章从城镇空间形态与内部结构等方面出发,研究考察了明清时期饶河流域的城镇形态。研究表明,饶河流域城镇的轮廓,因受地形地貌的影响多呈不规则椭圆。城镇内部结构划分为不同的职能区。此外,随着明清时期社会经济的不断发展,使得城镇规模逐渐突破了原有城墙的限制,城下经济繁荣。总体说来,明清是中国城镇发展的重要阶段,由传统型城市向近代型城市的过渡时期。
[Abstract]:With the development of commodity economy, a large number of new industrial and commercial towns began to appear in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and the market, as the basic level of economic activity, was increasing and developing towards the town. After the establishment of Qing Dynasty, with the continuous progress of social economy, the town was prosperous in the afterglow of feudal rule. This paper focuses on the historical process, spatial distribution and internal structure of the rise and development of cities and towns in the Rao River Basin of Jiangxi Province during the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are four chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter to the fourth chapter is the main part of the article. The first chapter introduces the reason, research methods and significance of the topic, and makes a brief review of the relevant research in academia. The second chapter introduces the historical and geographical basis of the urban development in the Raohe River Basin, including the natural geographical environment and the humanistic and social environment, including the climate, hydrology, geology, geomorphology and natural disasters in the Raohe River basin, as well as the history of the administrative district. Demographic changes and economic developments. The dense river network and convenient transportation in the Raohe River basin provide a good geographical environment for the formation and development of cities and towns. In Song and Yuan dynasties Jiangxi economy is in the forefront of the whole country, and its economy and culture are relatively developed, which provides a good natural and humanistic environment for the development of cities and towns. The third chapter studies the development and geographical distribution of Rao River in Ming and Qing dynasties, analyzes the number of cities and towns in this area, and probes into the development stage and geographical distribution characteristics of towns in Ming and Qing dynasties. The study found that the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in the Qing Dynasty, developed rapidly in the region, and in the Qing Dynasty towards full prosperity. But the process goes through twists and turns, the speed of urban development is closely related to the social economy, war is also an important factor affecting its development. The fourth chapter studies the urban form of Raohe River basin in Ming and Qing dynasties from the aspects of urban spatial form and internal structure. The study shows that the contour of the Rao River basin is irregular ellipse because of the influence of topography and geomorphology. The inner structure of the town is divided into different functional areas. In addition, with the continuous development of social economy in Ming and Qing dynasties, the scale of cities and towns gradually broke through the limits of the original city walls, and the economy under the city was prosperous. Generally speaking, the Ming and Qing dynasties were the important stage of the development of Chinese cities and towns, and the transition period from traditional cities to modern cities.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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