述往思来:《新唐书》的编纂思想和特点

发布时间：2018-05-21 02:43

本文选题：《新唐书》 + 《旧唐书》　；参考：《求是学刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：《新唐书》是北宋中叶官方修史的重要成果,既有不屑五代衰世而借重修唐史以争正统的政治色彩,又有取法后王、以唐为鉴而巩固当朝统治的现实诉求,故其在"述往"之余,更着眼于"思来";不沾沾于史料保存,更注重历史思想层面的思索,具体反映在历史编纂方面,便是极为重视有唐一代的理乱兴衰和典章经制,在总结唐朝历史治乱问题上得出了许多深刻认识。同时,由于北宋与五代修史环境截然有别,文治大兴,所据文献见闻益广,故在一定程度上又可补《旧唐书》之阙。
[Abstract]:"New Tang Shu" is an important achievement of the official history revision in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. It not only disdains the downfall of the five dynasties and rebuilds the history of the Tang Dynasty in order to contend for orthodox political color, but also has the realistic demand to learn from the Tang Dynasty and consolidate the rule of the DPRK by taking the example of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, in addition to "describing the past", it is more focused on "thinking"; not on the preservation of historical materials, but also on the thinking of historical thoughts, which is reflected in the compilation of history, which is that it attaches great importance to the rise and fall of reason and disorder and the system of canon and canon in the Tang Dynasty. In summing up the history of the Tang Dynasty on the issue of governance of chaos has reached a lot of profound understanding. At the same time, because of the diametrically different historical environment between the Northern Song Dynasty and the five dynasties, and because of the great prosperity of the culture and the extensive literature, to a certain extent, it can make up for the lack of the Old Tang Dynasty Book.
【作者单位】：山东大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国历史编纂学的演进路径、优良传统与当代价值”,项目编号:09AZS001 山东大学自主创新基金青年团队项目“中国古代王朝盛衰规律综合研究”,项目编号:IFYT1206
【分类号】：K242

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