佛教与明代宁远卫地方社会——以觉华岛《重修大悲阁记》为中心

发布时间：2018-05-30 18:05

本文选题：觉华岛 + 宁远卫　；参考：《北方论丛》2017年04期

【摘要】：通过解析觉华岛《重修大悲阁记》,可揭示出明代觉华岛的地理概况,宁远卫地区的宗教信仰与世俗社会,以及隐藏在这方碑刻背后的权力幽灵。明代觉华岛不仅为战略要地,还是宁远卫官兵的信仰空间。岛上的大悲阁供奉密教神yG千手千眼观世音菩萨,其依据是杂密经典《千手千眼观世音菩萨广大圆满无碍大悲心陀罗尼经》。此经宣扬的免除15种恶死、得15种善生、破除一切怨敌的功能对宁远卫将士具有巨大的吸引力。《重修大悲阁记》还隐晦地折射出明朝中期中央政局的变迁及其对宁远卫的影响。碑文作者受当时政治气氛的影响,精心选择宁远卫军政长官焦礼的生平事迹进行叙述,"合理"安排详略、分配笔墨,还借此表达拥护现任皇帝明英宗的政治姿态。
[Abstract]:By analyzing Chuehua Island "reconstructing the Great sad Pavilion", we can reveal the geographical situation of Chuehua Island in Ming Dynasty, religious belief and secular society in Ningyuan Wei area, and the power ghost hidden behind this inscription. In Ming Dynasty, Chuehua Island was not only a strategic place, but also a belief space for officers and soldiers of Ningyuan Wei. The Grand sad Pavilion on the island is dedicated to YG Thousand hands and thousand eyes Goddess of Mercy Bodhisattva, which is based on the Miscellaneous Classics < Thousand eyes Quan Yin Bodhisattva. This preaching exoneration of 15 kinds of evil death, 15 kinds of good living, and the function of destroying all resentment against the enemy have great attraction to the soldiers and men of Ningyuan Wei. "rebuilding the Great sad Pavilion" also obscurely reflects the changes of the central political situation in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and its influence on Ningyuan Wei. Influenced by the political atmosphere at that time, the writer of the inscription carefully chose the life story of Jiao Li, the military and government chief of Ningyuan Wei, to describe the life story of Jiao Li, "reasonable" arrangement, distribution of ink and ink, and to express the political attitude of supporting the current emperor Ming Yingzong.
【作者单位】：北京市圆明园管理处;
【基金】：楼宇烈先生主持“觉华岛佛教历史与文化”项目阶段性成果纳通医疗集团辽宁省葫芦岛市政府觉华岛旅游度假区管委会的大力支持
【分类号】：B948;K248

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