徐霞客西南民族考察之研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 11:52

本文选题：《徐霞客游记》 + 西南少数民族　；参考：《云南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 《徐霞客游记》涉及到西南少数民族的内容不胜枚举,其历史学和民族学内容纷繁复杂而又意义重大,但学界对相关问题的研究比较缺乏,本文即是对徐霞客西南“万里遐征”旅行中对少数民族的记录作出梳理,对其接触和记载的相关少数民族进行考辨,系统认识徐霞客的民族考察成就,揭示徐霞客民族考察中接触的众多民族文化和少数民族人员,并对相关有突出意义的问题做出解答和评述,进而认为《徐霞客游记》是十七世纪中国西南少数民族的百科全书。该论文首先对徐霞客独具特色的思想史意义和地位重新作了分析和考察,认为他的人生选择与传统士大夫的二元选择大异其趣,有着重要的思想史价值,之后总体介绍他所接触和记录的各省少数民族先民。论文既有宏观研究,又有微观分析,宏观系统的研究即是将徐霞客所记录的湖南南部九嶷山地区瑶族先民,广西壮族、瑶族先民,贵州布依族、苗族、彝族先民,云南彝族、回族、纳西族、白族、景颇族、阿昌族、布朗族和傣族先民分别作介绍,对其所接触的少数民族人员和民族考察时间作较为明确的统计,并注意少数民族人员当中的不同阶层,同时对其记录的少数民族文化诸事项作介绍,对徐霞客记录的诸如桂北“八寨”壮瑶民族起义的名称,滇东南彝族首领普名声的事迹,滇西南布朗族首领猛廷瑞的叛逆作出考辨和厘正。微观分析体现在云南丽江纳西族及广西西南地区的壮族上,分别以土官和驿递体系作为切入点,回答了为何王士性的评价与徐霞客大为不同的缘由,进而分析了木氏土官的军政和文教政策,并对徐霞客在广西使用驿递体系的记录做出梳理,对其役使民众的行为作出分析和评价,发掘了边疆壮族地区较为独特的驿递体制。在结语处总结了徐霞客的相对华夷平等民族观,以及其在西南民族研究史上的独特地位和高度。
[Abstract]:The contents of "Xu Xiake Journey" are innumerable, and the contents of history and ethnology are complicated and significant, but the academic circles lack of research on related issues. This paper is to comb the records of ethnic minorities during the "Wanliya" travel in the southwest of Xu Xiake, to make a textual research on their contact with and record of the relevant ethnic minorities, and to systematically understand the achievements of Xu Xiake's ethnic investigation. This paper reveals the numerous ethnic cultures and ethnic minorities contacted in Xu Xiake's ethnic investigation, and gives answers and comments to the relevant questions of outstanding significance, and concludes that "Xu Xiake Journey" is an encyclopedia of the southwest minorities of China in the 17th century. Firstly, this paper makes a new analysis and investigation on the significance and status of Xu Xiake's unique ideological history, and holds that his choice of life is quite different from the dual choice of traditional literati and bureaucrats, and has important value in the history of thought. After the general introduction of his contacts and records of the provincial minority ancestors. This paper has both macro research and micro analysis. The study of macro system is to record the Yao ancestors, Guangxi Zhuang people, Yao ancestors, Guizhou Buyi people, Miao nationality, Yi ancestors, Yunnan Yi people, which are recorded by Xu Xiake. The Hui, Naxi, Bai, Jingpo, Achang, Brown and Dai ancestors were introduced, and the time of their visits to the ethnic minorities and ethnic groups was more clearly counted, and attention was paid to the different strata of the ethnic minorities. At the same time, it introduces the items of minority culture recorded by Xu Xiake, such as the name of the "Bazhai" Zhuang and Yao nationality uprising in northern Guangxi, the deeds of the Yi leader of the southeastern Yunnan Province, The rebellion of Mengting Rui, the leader of Brown nationality in southwest Yunnan, was studied and pointed out. The microscopic analysis is reflected in the Naxi nationality in Lijiang and the Zhuang nationality in the southwest of Guangxi. It takes the Tuguan and Yizhe system as the starting point, and answers the reasons why the evaluation of Wang Shi is so different from that of Xu Xiake. Then it analyzes the military, political, cultural and educational policies of the Mu's land officials, combs the records of Xu Xiake's use of the post delivery system in Guangxi, analyzes and evaluates its behavior of serving the people, and excavates the more unique post delivery system in the Zhuang nationality areas of the frontier. In the conclusion, the author summarizes Xu Xiake's national view of relative equality between China and Yi, and its unique position and height in the history of ethnic studies in Southwest China.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K248.3

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