清代矿业中的“子厂”

发布时间：2018-06-01 14:35

本文选题：子厂 + 清代　；参考：《学术研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：清代矿业中的厂大都由若干独立的硐组成,并非一个有内在联系的统一的企业。与当时整个财政赋役的定额特征相应,同时也为了防止地方官员懈怠,国家对各矿厂下达了不能轻易削减的生产与课税任务,僵化的定额与矿厂生产的波动形成了清代矿业中的一个无法克服的结构性矛盾,也使朝廷与地方官员间产生了分歧,双方达成妥协的结果,是出现了辅助既定矿厂完成产量与税额的"子厂"。子厂的这一根本性质,决定了它与正厂之间不必有地理或矿脉上的邻近关系。
[Abstract]:Most of the factories in the mining industry in Qing Dynasty were composed of several independent adit, not a unified enterprise with internal connection. In line with the quota characteristics of the entire fiscal servitude at that time, and in order to prevent local officials from slacking off, the state issued production and taxation tasks to mining plants that could not be easily reduced. The rigid quota and the fluctuation of the mine production formed an insurmountable structural contradiction in the mining industry of the Qing Dynasty, and also caused differences between the court and the local officials, and the two sides reached a compromise. It is the sub-factory that assists the established mine to complete production and tax. This fundamental property of the sub-plant determines that there is no geographical or mineral proximity between the sub-plant and the main plant.
【作者单位】：中山大学历史人类学研究中心、历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中山大学历史人类学研究中心重大研究项目“明清帝国的建构与西南土著社会演变”(11JJD770018)、教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“7—16世纪中国南部边疆与海洋经略研究”(12JZD013)的资助
【分类号】：K249

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