乾嘉学者以古历推算史事年代的实践及其意义——以李锐等人对《召诰》日名问题的研究为中心

发布时间：2018-06-04 05:58

本文选题：乾嘉学者 + 古历推算　；参考：《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：通过比较分析李锐、王鸣盛和江声等人对《尚书·召诰》日名问题的研究,阐明清代乾嘉学者以古历推算史事年代的实践、方法特点和意义。他们根据《召诰》《洛诰》等文本中的月相及相应日名,利用性质类似的古六历和《四分历》对周初历日进行推算,支持东汉经学家郑玄的结论。其中,王鸣盛和江声的推算比较简略;李锐则撰写专论,详考郑玄在其他经注中的历法计算,并依照经其校补的《四分历》术文,推算出周初史事年谱和部分月日谱。这种以古历推算为基础的年代学研究方法,对罗士琳、李善兰、汪曰桢等后来的学者有着重要的影响。
[Abstract]:Through the comparative analysis of Li Rui, Wang Ming-sheng and Jiang Sheng's research on the name of "Shangshu and Letters Patent", this paper expounds the practice, method and significance of the scholars of Qianjia in the Qing Dynasty using the ancient calendar to calculate the historical events. On the basis of the lunar phase and the corresponding date names in the texts of Letters Patent and other texts, they calculated the early Zhou calendar by using the similar ancient six calendars and the four-minute calendars, which supported the conclusion of Zheng Xuan, an Eastern Han Confucian classics. Among them, Wang Ming-sheng and Jiang Sheng's calculations were relatively simple; Li Rui wrote a monograph to study Zheng Xuan's calendars in other notes, and worked out the chronology and part of the chronology of the early Zhou Dynasty. This method of chronological research, based on the ancient calendars, has an important influence on Roseline, Li Shanlan, Wang Yuezhen and other later scholars.
【作者单位】：内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区青年基金项目(15XJC770001)
【分类号】：K249.3;P194

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