湿之为患:明清江南的医疗、环境与日常生活史

发布时间：2018-06-08 01:17

  本文选题：湿气 + 日常生活史　； 参考：《学术月刊》2017年09期

【摘要】：湿"作为传统中国医学"六气"内的邪气之一,很早即见诸医学典籍内。《黄帝内经》以下至唐宋时期,至少已谈到湿气将导致外感热病、皮肤病,以及痹、痿、痉、疝、v2瘛等疾患,更会伤及脾胃。在累积前人的知识以后,明清以来医者与士人对湿气提出了更多的观察,还构成温病学派的一部分知识。而除了继续论述疾病层面外,明清士人也观察到湿气在环境、日常生活中的存在型态与造成生活上种种的不便,这除了影响他们对日常养生上的想法,并且根据"防湿"的考量,故在用品与居室的考究上,产生不少相关的内容,包括避免湿气,以免导致物品损坏之考量。到了晚清以后,"湿气"开始受到西方科学话语的影响,特别是先期的瘴气论和后来的细菌论,都将湿气的概念作了部分的转化,成为医者论述疾病的新名词。
[Abstract]:"Wet", as one of the evil spirits in the "six Qi" of traditional Chinese medicine, was found in the medical classics very early. From the Tang and Song dynasties to the Tang and Song dynasties, it was at least mentioned that dampness would lead to exogenous fever, dermatosis, and arthralgia, impotence, and spasm. Diseases such as hernia v 2 are more likely to injure the spleen and stomach. After the accumulation of previous knowledge, doctors and scholars put forward more observations on dampness since the Ming and Qing dynasties, which also formed part of the knowledge of febrile disease school. In addition to continuing to talk about diseases, scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties also observed the existence of moisture in the environment and daily life and caused various inconveniences in their daily lives. This, in addition to affecting their thoughts on daily health, And according to the "moisture-proof" considerations, there are a lot of relevant contents in articles and rooms, including avoiding moisture, so as not to cause damage to the items. After the late Qing Dynasty, "dampness" began to be influenced by western scientific discourse, especially the pre-miasma theory and the later bacteriological theory, which transformed the concept of dampness partly and became a new term for doctors to discuss diseases.
【作者单位】： 台湾中原大学通识中心历史组;
【分类号】：K248
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本文编号：1993714