辽朝后族研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 21:31

本文选题：辽朝 + 后族　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：辽朝是由契丹族建立的我国北方统一的多民族政权，发源于西辽河流域，西拉木伦河与老哈河一带，即今天的内蒙古与辽宁交界地区。建国后由于统治者人为的保护其游牧民族的传统，使得许多本民族的特性得以保存以及发展，这使得契丹族地位尤为显贵，后族作为“辽内四部族”之一，是辽朝最为重要的贵族之一，拥有许多特权。另外辽朝又是一个以契丹贵族为权力核心的政府，所以后族势力非常强大，是除皇族以外势力最为强大的团体。纵观辽朝政府，握有重权的都是皇族与后族，这就使得辽朝的后族必将不同于其他王朝，他们拥有许多其他王朝后族所没有的权利，有着自己的特征，这些特征的形成是只有在辽朝才能产生的，是统治者人为以及契丹民族特征共同作用的结果，也正是因为这样，后族才能与辽朝相始终，对辽朝产生深刻的影响。本文从这一角度对辽朝后族进行研究，文章分五部分：第一部分为文章的前言部分，主要是对本文的写作目的与意义、前人研究综述以及研究方法的简单介绍，表明文章的可行性。第二部分是对辽朝后族享有的特权的介绍，辽朝的后族在各方面都享有特权，他们享有世选高官的权利，如北宰相、北枢密使、部族长官等；统领军队，甚至拥有自己的私人军队；建立头下军州这种私有性质的州城；在生活中拥有许多其他人没有的权利。第三部分为后族的特征，主要从四个方面分析：从成员上考证，主要集中在两个家族，即世选性的特征；从头下州的经济以及官吏选任的上看后族的独立性；后族对辽朝影响的与辽相始终，即后族的重要性；后族对辽朝的影响深入到政治经济文化各方面，所以还具有深入性。第四部分为后族特征的成因，主要有三个方面的原因：一个是民族特性，，即辽朝特有的权利构架以及母权影响；第二个方面是后妃的推动，使得后族实力强大；第三个方面是国家政策的原因，即世选制与世婚制以及部族制度以及捺钵制度的影响。第五部分是后族的社会影响，后族在辽朝势力强大，与辽相始终，必然会对社会产生深刻的影响，本文分积极影响、消极影响两方面简单介绍。
[Abstract]:The Liao Dynasty was established by the Qidan nationality as a unified multi-ethnic regime in the northern part of China. It originated in the western Liaohe River Basin, the area of the West Lamulen River and the Old Ha River, that is, the bordering area between Inner Mongolia and Liaoning today. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, since the rulers artificially protected their nomadic tradition, the characteristics of many native nationalities were preserved and developed, which made the Qidan nationality particularly important. As one of the "four tribes in Liao Dynasty", the latter nationality was one of the "four tribes in the Liao Dynasty". Liao Dynasty is one of the most important aristocrats, with many privileges. In addition, Liao Dynasty was a government with Khitan aristocrat as the core of power, so the post-clan power was very strong, and it was the most powerful group except royalty. Throughout the Liao Dynasty government, it was the royal family and the later clan who held the heavy power, which made the latter clan of the Liao Dynasty different from other dynasties. They had many rights that the latter clan of other dynasties did not have and had their own characteristics. The formation of these characteristics can only be produced in the Liao Dynasty, is the result of the interaction of the rulers and Qidan ethnic characteristics, and it is precisely because of this, the latter clan can always have a profound impact on the Liao Dynasty. The article is divided into five parts from this angle: the first part is the preface of the article, which is mainly about the purpose and significance of this paper, the summary of previous studies and the brief introduction of the research methods. Show the feasibility of the article. The second part is an introduction to the privileges enjoyed by the later tribes of the Liao Dynasty, who enjoyed privileges in all respects. They enjoyed the right to elect senior officials in the world, such as the prime minister of the north, the ambassador of the north, the chief of the tribe, and so on; he was in charge of the army. Even have their own private armies; establish a state town of this private nature; have rights in life that many others do not. The third part is the characteristics of the post-clan, mainly from four aspects: textual research from the members, mainly concentrated in the two families, namely, the characteristics of the world election, the economy of the state from scratch and the independence of the post-clan elected by the officials; The influence of the later nationality on Liao Dynasty is always the importance of the latter clan, and the influence of the latter nationality on the Liao Dynasty goes deep into all aspects of politics, economy and culture, so it is also profound. The fourth part is the causes of the post-clan characteristics, there are three main reasons: one is the national characteristics, namely, the Liao Dynasty unique structure of rights and the influence of motherhood, the second is the promotion of the imperial concubine, which makes the strength of the post-clan strong; The third aspect is the influence of national policy, that is, the system of election and marriage, the clan system, and the system of Nabo. The fifth part is the social influence of the hind clan, the latter clan is powerful in the Liao Dynasty, and the Liao phase always will have a profound influence on the society, this article divides positive influence, the negative influence two aspects brief introduction.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K246.1

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