唐代丝绸之路上的盗贼研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 03:50
【摘要】：“丝绸之路上的盗贼”是指对来往于丝绸之路上的商人、使节、僧侣、旅客的生命财产安全造成威胁的一类人。丝绸之路上的盗贼对行旅的抢劫行为,在多数情况下是做好充分准备之后再进行的。盗贼团伙的规模一般有数十人或数百人不等,一般来说,盗贼抢劫的目的是劫掠有价值的财物,不过有趣的是,在印度境内的一些盗贼甚至连行旅身上穿的破旧衣服也要抢走,这可能与他们属于较低的种姓有关。另外,有一部分盗贼在丝路上抢劫是出于政治目的。在准备阶段,盗贼们需要进行的工作有组织起盗贼团伙、准备武器等,在抢劫实施阶段,盗贼们多选择山谷进行抢劫,也有不少盗贼选择在山上、山脚下、聚落附近、森林、河流、草原进行抢劫。盗贼们一般在抢劫之前就已经想好抢劫完毕该如何脱身,如果抢劫成功,盗贼脱身自然十分容易。万一遭到剧烈抵抗导致行动失败,有些盗贼会利用当地复杂的环境作为掩护顺利逃脱。丝路沿途经营商业的国家和商队自身为防御丝路上可能出现的盗贼,也采取了不少针对性的措施。从更深入的角度去分析,我们发现因政权更迭或战争而导致的丝绸之路变动,是盗贼劫掠现象产生的重要原因。
[Abstract]:"Thieves on the Silk Road" refers to a class of people who pose a threat to the lives and property of businessmen, envoys, monks, and tourists travelling to and from the Silk Road. Robberies on the Silk Road robbed the brigades after in most cases they were well prepared. Generally speaking, the purpose of robberies is to rob valuable property, but it is interesting that some thieves in India even want to steal the old clothes worn by the brigade. This may be related to their lower caste. In addition, some of the thieves robbed the Silk Road for political purposes. In the preparatory phase, thieves need to organize gangs of thieves, prepare weapons, and so on. In the stage of robbery, thieves often choose valleys to rob, and many thieves choose mountains, foothills, settlements, forests, etc. Rivers and grasslands rob. Thieves usually figure out how to get rid of robberies before robberies, if the robbery is successful, it is easy for thieves to escape. In the event of violent resistance resulting in failure, some thieves will use the complex local environment as a cover for a smooth escape. Countries and caravans who run businesses along the Silk Road have also taken many targeted measures to defend themselves against the possible burglars on the Silk Road. From a deeper point of view, we find that the Silk Road change caused by regime change or war is an important reason for robberies.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2377865
[Abstract]:"Thieves on the Silk Road" refers to a class of people who pose a threat to the lives and property of businessmen, envoys, monks, and tourists travelling to and from the Silk Road. Robberies on the Silk Road robbed the brigades after in most cases they were well prepared. Generally speaking, the purpose of robberies is to rob valuable property, but it is interesting that some thieves in India even want to steal the old clothes worn by the brigade. This may be related to their lower caste. In addition, some of the thieves robbed the Silk Road for political purposes. In the preparatory phase, thieves need to organize gangs of thieves, prepare weapons, and so on. In the stage of robbery, thieves often choose valleys to rob, and many thieves choose mountains, foothills, settlements, forests, etc. Rivers and grasslands rob. Thieves usually figure out how to get rid of robberies before robberies, if the robbery is successful, it is easy for thieves to escape. In the event of violent resistance resulting in failure, some thieves will use the complex local environment as a cover for a smooth escape. Countries and caravans who run businesses along the Silk Road have also taken many targeted measures to defend themselves against the possible burglars on the Silk Road. From a deeper point of view, we find that the Silk Road change caused by regime change or war is an important reason for robberies.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242
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