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从《梦粱录》看南宋临安市民阶层的都市生活

发布时间:2018-12-14 15:18
【摘要】:南宋临安(今杭州)经济繁荣、商业发达、文化进步,是全国的政治、经济、文化中心。临安市民阶层不断壮大并开始登上历史舞台。市民文化的崛起是南宋临安文化发展的重要特点,研究南宋时期临安的市民阶层的生活情况,对了解杭州文化发展、乃至深化宋史研究都具有极大的意义。 《梦粱录》,元吴自牧撰,是一部描绘南宋都市风貌和经济文化繁盛景象的笔记小说,其资料丰富、内容庞杂,在南宋社会研究的各个方面都有着不可忽视的价值,尤其对市民都市生活方面的描写,详尽而又丰富,载其他史料书籍所未载,十分适合用来研究南宋临安市民阶层的生活状况。 本文将详细考证《梦粱录》一书的各方面情况,并综述此书以及相关此论题的研究现状。在认真、仔细研读《梦粱录》一书基础上,从临安市民生活的三个主要方面入手,即商业活动、休闲活动、民俗文化活动进行研究,介绍分析市民阶层进行各种活动的场所、时间,并探讨其活动特点。最后本文还将对南宋临安市民阶层生活如此丰富的根源及其影响进行综合探索。
[Abstract]:Linan (now Hangzhou) is a national political, economic and cultural center with prosperous economy, developed commerce and cultural progress. Linan civil class continues to grow and began to rise to the stage of history. The rise of citizen culture is an important characteristic of the development of Lin'an culture in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is of great significance to study the living conditions of the residents of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty to understand the cultural development of Hangzhou and even to deepen the study of the history of the Song Dynasty. Mengliang Records, written by Wu Zi-mu in Yuan Dynasty, is a note-taking novel depicting the urban style and economic and cultural prosperity of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is rich in information and complex in content, and has a value that can not be ignored in all aspects of social research in the Southern Song Dynasty. In particular, the description of the urban life of the people, detailed and rich, not contained in other historical books, is very suitable for the study of the living conditions of Linan people in the Southern Song Dynasty. This paper will make a detailed textual research on all aspects of the book, and summarize the research status of this book and related topics. On the basis of a serious and careful study of the book "Dream Liang Records", starting with three main aspects of the people's life in Lin'an, namely, commercial activities, leisure activities, and folklore cultural activities, we will introduce and analyze the places where the citizens' stratum conducts various activities. Time, and the characteristics of its activities. Finally, this paper will explore the root and influence of the rich life of Linan people in Southern Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】:华东师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:K245;I207.41

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