清代直省驻防旗地经营述论
发布时间：2018-12-15 03:52
【摘要】：清代的直省八旗驻防点大多未进行"计丁授田"式的圈地,旗地总面积远小于畿辅与边疆地区。直省驻防旗地的主要类型包括马厂、教场、茔地等,八旗官兵份地所占比例极低。清初直省驻防旗地维持着原定用途,鲜有开发与经营。自乾隆年间起,由于八旗生计问题日益严峻,各地驻防当局为扩大财源,相继将所属旗地出租给民人垦种。旗地租金大部分被用于旗营内的各项公共事务,因数额有限,无法从根本上扭转八旗生计渐趋衰颓的趋势。民人承佃驻防旗地,增强了旗、民之间的日常和平往来。民人的长期实际占有与使用,也为民国初年直省驻防旗地平稳迅速地转化为民田奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, most of the eight banners garrisoned in the provinces did not carry out "counting and granting fields", and the total area of the flag was much smaller than that of the border areas. The main types of flag stations in the provinces include horse factories, teaching fields, grave places, etc. The proportion of officers and soldiers of the eight flags is very low. In the early Qing Dynasty, the garrison of the provincial garrison maintained its original purpose, with little development and operation. Since the Qianlong period, because of the increasingly serious livelihood problems of the eight banners, the garrison authorities have rented their flag land to people in order to expand the financial resources. The majority of flag rents are used in various public affairs in the flag camp, and the limited amount cannot fundamentally reverse the declining trend of the livelihood of the eight banners. The tenancies of the people stationed in the flag, enhanced the flag, the daily peace between the people. The long-term possession and use of the civilian population also laid a foundation for the steady and rapid transformation of the garrisons of the direct provinces in the early years of the Republic of China into civilian fields.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学历史系;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(批准号:2015M582035)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：F329;K249
本文编号：2379917
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, most of the eight banners garrisoned in the provinces did not carry out "counting and granting fields", and the total area of the flag was much smaller than that of the border areas. The main types of flag stations in the provinces include horse factories, teaching fields, grave places, etc. The proportion of officers and soldiers of the eight flags is very low. In the early Qing Dynasty, the garrison of the provincial garrison maintained its original purpose, with little development and operation. Since the Qianlong period, because of the increasingly serious livelihood problems of the eight banners, the garrison authorities have rented their flag land to people in order to expand the financial resources. The majority of flag rents are used in various public affairs in the flag camp, and the limited amount cannot fundamentally reverse the declining trend of the livelihood of the eight banners. The tenancies of the people stationed in the flag, enhanced the flag, the daily peace between the people. The long-term possession and use of the civilian population also laid a foundation for the steady and rapid transformation of the garrisons of the direct provinces in the early years of the Republic of China into civilian fields.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学历史系;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(批准号:2015M582035)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：F329;K249
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1 赵令志;清代直省驻防旗地浅探[J];黑龙江民族丛刊;2001年02期
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，本文编号：2379917
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