黄巾余部研究
发布时间：2019-01-04 17:11
【摘要】：本文以传世文献和前人研究成果为基本材料,分别从流向、特点、结局原因及所产生的历史影响等四方面对东汉末年的黄巾余部问题进行试探性的分析。张角领导的前期黄巾失败后,散在各地的余部继续活动并汇集为白波黄巾、青徐黄巾及汝颍黄巾三支。他们与曹魏政权的关系紧密,构成汉魏之际政治运动的组成部分。他们分分合合,不断参与地主阶级的军阀混战,但由于农民阶级与地主阶级在阶级意识、政治军事联合力量等方面的悬殊,他们最终结局只能是那么成散民,要么被曹魏政权吸收为军事力量。 黄巾余部带有其自身的特征,他们发展出屯聚结固的农战结合方式,显示出父兄死子弟继的世兵特点,而且,为了生存而使宗教意识逐渐淡化。在黄巾余部存在的四十年里,他们直接促成曹魏屯田制和士家制的形成,影响着曹魏的政治取向,并间接改变了社会经济关系中的等级分类和解决了地著问题,对加速儒学的自我改造也起到一定的影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the literature and previous research results, this paper makes a tentative analysis of the remaining parts of the Yellow towel in the late Eastern Han Dynasty from four aspects: the direction, the characteristics, the reason of the ending and the historical influence. Zhangjiao leadership after the failure of the yellow towel, scattered throughout the rest of the continued activities and gathered for the white wave yellow towel, green yellow towel and Ru Ying yellow towel three branches. They were closely related to the regime of Cao Wei and formed part of the political movement during the Han and Wei dynasties. They joined forces and participated in the warlord melee of the landlord class. However, due to the disparity between the peasant class and the landlord class in class consciousness, political and military forces, and so on, they could only end up in such a way as to disperse the people. It was either absorbed into military power by the regime of the Cao Wei Dynasty. The remaining parts of the yellow towel have their own characteristics. They developed the agglomeration of the combination of agriculture and war, showing the characteristics of the dead children of the father and brother, and gradually desalination of religious consciousness in order to survive. In the last 40 years of their existence, they directly contributed to the formation of the Tuan Tian system and the Shi Jia system in the Cao Wei Dynasty, which influenced the political orientation of the Cao Wei Dynasty, and indirectly changed the classification of the hierarchy in the social and economic relations and solved the problems of the land. It also plays a certain role in accelerating the self-reform of Confucianism.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K234.2
本文编号：2400560
[Abstract]:Based on the literature and previous research results, this paper makes a tentative analysis of the remaining parts of the Yellow towel in the late Eastern Han Dynasty from four aspects: the direction, the characteristics, the reason of the ending and the historical influence. Zhangjiao leadership after the failure of the yellow towel, scattered throughout the rest of the continued activities and gathered for the white wave yellow towel, green yellow towel and Ru Ying yellow towel three branches. They were closely related to the regime of Cao Wei and formed part of the political movement during the Han and Wei dynasties. They joined forces and participated in the warlord melee of the landlord class. However, due to the disparity between the peasant class and the landlord class in class consciousness, political and military forces, and so on, they could only end up in such a way as to disperse the people. It was either absorbed into military power by the regime of the Cao Wei Dynasty. The remaining parts of the yellow towel have their own characteristics. They developed the agglomeration of the combination of agriculture and war, showing the characteristics of the dead children of the father and brother, and gradually desalination of religious consciousness in order to survive. In the last 40 years of their existence, they directly contributed to the formation of the Tuan Tian system and the Shi Jia system in the Cao Wei Dynasty, which influenced the political orientation of the Cao Wei Dynasty, and indirectly changed the classification of the hierarchy in the social and economic relations and solved the problems of the land. It also plays a certain role in accelerating the self-reform of Confucianism.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K234.2
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