唐宋弹弓的制作与使用研究
发布时间：2019-01-20 12:57
【摘要】：弹弓在当今人们的生活中是作为一种游戏工具出现的,而在古代,弹弓最早源于射生,后又被人们应用于不同的场景当中,如巡防、娱乐、占梦等。唐宋时社会经济发达,人们生活日益丰富,打弹弓成为一项受人们喜爱的活动,并出现在不少文献记载当中。本文将对唐宋两代弹弓的制作材料、使用群体、使用范围、政府管理等方面进行研究。一套弹弓设备的制作很是讲究,人们在运用过程中发掘了不同的材料来制作弓、弦、弹丸,而由于唐宋两代不同时期社会风气的变化,弹弓设备的制作材料也有所不同,如金丸的使用频率从唐代至北宋、南宋经历了一个曲线波动的发展过程。人们在使用弹弓的过程中发掘了其越来越多的功能。尽管如此,由于弹弓具有一定伤害性,唐宋政府都对弹弓的使用有所管理和限制。唐代主要以法律形式把对弹弓的禁令置于《唐律疏议》中,内容以维护宫禁及城中的社会秩序为主;宋代则除了沿袭唐代禁令外,还出台一系列诏令禁止使用弹弓捕猎,其中原因既包括保护动物,维持生态平衡,还有皇帝对王权正统的宣示。另外,作为一种用途广泛的工具,弹弓在唐宋间受到了人们的广泛喜爱,使用者上至皇帝下至小儿,而又由于两代政治氛围与思想环境的区别,使用人群的使用多少又有所不同,如唐代皇室与官员、僧人、平民使用弹弓皆多于宋代。总之,唐宋两代弹弓的使用与社会发展有密切的联系。
[Abstract]:Slingshot appears as a game tool in people's life nowadays. In ancient times, slingshot originated from shooting, and then it was used in different scenes, such as patrol, entertainment, occupation dream and so on. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the society and economy developed, people's life was increasingly rich, slingshot became a favorite activity, and appeared in many documents. This paper will study the materials of slingshot in Tang and Song dynasties, the use group, the scope of use, the government management and so on. The production of a set of slingshot equipment is very fastidious. People have discovered different materials to make bows, strings and projectiles in the process of application. However, due to the changes in social atmosphere in the Tang and Song dynasties, the materials used for the production of slingshot equipment are also different. From Tang Dynasty to Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty experienced a process of curve fluctuation. More and more functions have been discovered in the use of slingshots. However, the use of slingshots was regulated and restricted by the Tang and Song governments because of their harmfulness. In the Tang Dynasty, the ban on slingshot was placed in the Tang Law, which mainly focused on the maintenance of the palace ban and the social order in the city. The Song Dynasty, in addition to the Tang Dynasty ban, issued a series of imperial decrees prohibiting the use of slingshot hunting, including the protection of animals, maintain ecological balance, as well as the emperor's proclamation to Wang Quan orthodoxy. In addition, as a widely used tool, slingshots were widely loved by people during the Tang and Song dynasties, from the emperor to the children, and because of the difference between the political atmosphere and the ideological environment of the two generations. The number of people using different, such as Tang Dynasty royal family and officials, monks, civilians use slingshots more than Song Dynasty. In a word, the use of slingshot in Tang and Song dynasties is closely related to social development.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K23
本文编号：2412057
[Abstract]:Slingshot appears as a game tool in people's life nowadays. In ancient times, slingshot originated from shooting, and then it was used in different scenes, such as patrol, entertainment, occupation dream and so on. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the society and economy developed, people's life was increasingly rich, slingshot became a favorite activity, and appeared in many documents. This paper will study the materials of slingshot in Tang and Song dynasties, the use group, the scope of use, the government management and so on. The production of a set of slingshot equipment is very fastidious. People have discovered different materials to make bows, strings and projectiles in the process of application. However, due to the changes in social atmosphere in the Tang and Song dynasties, the materials used for the production of slingshot equipment are also different. From Tang Dynasty to Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty experienced a process of curve fluctuation. More and more functions have been discovered in the use of slingshots. However, the use of slingshots was regulated and restricted by the Tang and Song governments because of their harmfulness. In the Tang Dynasty, the ban on slingshot was placed in the Tang Law, which mainly focused on the maintenance of the palace ban and the social order in the city. The Song Dynasty, in addition to the Tang Dynasty ban, issued a series of imperial decrees prohibiting the use of slingshot hunting, including the protection of animals, maintain ecological balance, as well as the emperor's proclamation to Wang Quan orthodoxy. In addition, as a widely used tool, slingshots were widely loved by people during the Tang and Song dynasties, from the emperor to the children, and because of the difference between the political atmosphere and the ideological environment of the two generations. The number of people using different, such as Tang Dynasty royal family and officials, monks, civilians use slingshots more than Song Dynasty. In a word, the use of slingshot in Tang and Song dynasties is closely related to social development.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K23
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1 唐明明;唐宋弹弓的制作与使用研究[D];暨南大学;2017年
，本文编号：2412057
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