杨嗣昌研究

发布时间：2019-02-15 01:33

【摘要】： 杨嗣昌(1588-1641),是明崇祯朝大臣,湖广武陵(今常德)城北柳叶湖畔太阳山人。杨嗣昌为官三十年,其中五年时间任职边关,有着丰富的御边经验。崇祯九年(1636),杨嗣昌出任兵部尚书,力主“安内方可攘外”,要求与清议和,从而集中全国兵力镇压农民起义,并计划在三个月之内扑灭农民起义之火。崇祯十二年(1639)五月,杨嗣昌以大学士督师襄阳,指挥围剿农民军事宜,兵败身死。他博涉文籍,一生著述颇丰。杨嗣昌所处的时代正是明王朝走向崩溃的时期。在关外,后金崛起,辽东形势恶化；在中原,农民起义风起云涌,朝廷的统治受到农民军的威胁。外忧内患的局面使得杨嗣昌的经历也不同一般。研究他的一生,可以更全面地了解当时明王朝的社会情况,掌握朝廷围剿农民军的政策以及明清关系的变化趋势。本文主要从五个部分来论述杨嗣昌。第一章,介绍杨嗣昌的生平及其家世。第二章,详细论述杨嗣昌与辽东政局的关系。第三章,着重考述杨嗣昌与农民军对抗的重大军事活动。第四章,从杨氏诗文著作方面评论他的文学成就。第五章总结杨嗣昌的历史功过得失。最后总结出杨嗣昌是一位历史悲剧人物。
[Abstract]:Yang Sichang (1588-1641) was the minister of Chongzhen Dynasty in Ming Dynasty. Yang Sichang served as an official for 30 years, including five years to serve at the Border pass, has a wealth of imperial border experience. Chongzhen nine years (1636), Yang Sichang as the Ministry of the military Shang Shu, the strong advocate "an Nai can be held outside," the request and Qing peace, so as to concentrate national forces to suppress peasant uprisings, and plan to put out the fire of peasant uprisings within three months. Chongzhen twelve years (1639) in May, Yang Sichang to major master Xiangyang, command encirclement and suppression of the peasant army, the army was defeated. He is rich in literature, and has written a lot in his life. Yang Sichang lived in a period when the Ming dynasty was falling apart. In Guanwai, the rise of the late Jin Dynasty, the situation deteriorated in eastern Liaoning; in the Central Plains, peasant uprisings were surging, the rule of the court was threatened by the peasant army. The situation of external worries and internal troubles makes Yang Sichang's experience different. By studying his life, he could fully understand the social situation of the Ming Dynasty, master the policy of the imperial court to encircle and suppress the peasant army and the changing trend of the relationship between the Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper mainly discusses Yang Sichang from five parts. The first chapter introduces Yang Sichang's life and his family. The second chapter discusses the relationship between Yang Sichang and Liaodong political situation in detail. The third chapter focuses on Yang Sichang's major military activities against the peasant army. The fourth chapter reviews Yang's literary achievements from the aspect of his works. The fifth chapter summarizes Yang Sichang's historical merits and demerits. Finally, Yang Sichang is a tragic historical figure.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K248

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