明遗民文德翼研究
发布时间：2019-02-16 14:33
【摘要】：本文以明遗民文德翼的《求是堂文集》为核心资料,以时间为顺序,对文德翼一生的主要事迹进行探讨。通观文德翼的一生,甲申之变是他人生的重要转折点。明清鼎革之前,他读书求学,仕宦嘉兴,为官清廉,爱护百姓,造福一方。文德翼既是大明王朝的臣子,亦是家中长子,垂白之母尚在堂。甲申之变,大明王朝的大厦顷刻间轰然崩塌,崇祯帝以至尊之身殉国,他面临生与死的抉择,亦是忠与孝的抉择。如若他选择死,必然忠孝不能两全,因此他选择成为一名终生坚守志节的明遗民。经历了明清鼎革的腥风血雨,家国之难,文德翼作为明遗民的一员,他的生命基调必然呈现出悲壮的色彩。他携老母亲隐居山中,躬耕自养,专心著述,《宋史存》、《读庄小言》、《求是堂文集》无不或明或隐的讴歌英勇反抗、壮烈殉国的志士,他以文抒发明亡之痛,以文表达遗民的志节。他与遗民、僧人交游唱和,相互砥砺,寻求心灵的慰藉,亦与清初地方官员结为好友,积极参与地方事务,编修《江西通志》、《九江府志》、《瑞昌县志》等方志,兴建儒学,修葺先贤祠庙,努力实现着他的经世思想,探寻着生的意义。在复明无望,天下大局已定之后,他虽无奈承认清王朝的统治,却终其一生都忠于明王朝,坚守着不仕清的底线。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Wen Deyi's works of Qiushitang as the core data and takes time as the order to probe into the main deeds of Wen Deyi's life. In his life, Jia Shen's change was an important turning point in his life. Before the Ming and Qing dynasties, he studied and studied. Wen-de-wing is not only the subject of the Ming Dynasty, but also the eldest son of the family. Jia Shen's change, the Daming dynasty's edifice suddenly collapsed, Chongzhen emperor died with the supreme body, he faced the choice of life and death, but also the choice of loyalty and filial piety. If he chooses to die, loyalty and filial piety will not be perfect, so he chooses to be a Ming people who will stick to the festival all his life. As a member of the Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, the tone of his life will inevitably take on a solemn color. He lived in the mountains with his old mother in seclusion, bowing and self-supporting, concentrating on his writings, "the History of the Song Dynasty", "Reading Zhuang Xiaoyan", "the collected works of Qiushitang", all of them singing heroic resistance or hidden eulogists, and martyrs for the country. He expressed the pain of his death by writing. To express the memory of the bereaved. He made friends with the bereaved people and monks, strengthened each other and sought solace for the soul. He also formed a good friend with local officials in the early Qing Dynasty, actively participated in local affairs, compiled and edited local records such as "Jiangxi Tongzhi", "Jiujiang Prefecture Records", "Ruichang County Records", and so on. The construction of Confucianism, the repair of the shrine temple, efforts to achieve his thoughts of the world, explore the significance of life. In the restoration of hope, the world has been decided, although he was unable to admit the rule of the Qing Dynasty, but throughout his life loyal to the Ming Dynasty, adhere to the bottom line of the unofficial Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2424541
[Abstract]:This paper takes Wen Deyi's works of Qiushitang as the core data and takes time as the order to probe into the main deeds of Wen Deyi's life. In his life, Jia Shen's change was an important turning point in his life. Before the Ming and Qing dynasties, he studied and studied. Wen-de-wing is not only the subject of the Ming Dynasty, but also the eldest son of the family. Jia Shen's change, the Daming dynasty's edifice suddenly collapsed, Chongzhen emperor died with the supreme body, he faced the choice of life and death, but also the choice of loyalty and filial piety. If he chooses to die, loyalty and filial piety will not be perfect, so he chooses to be a Ming people who will stick to the festival all his life. As a member of the Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, the tone of his life will inevitably take on a solemn color. He lived in the mountains with his old mother in seclusion, bowing and self-supporting, concentrating on his writings, "the History of the Song Dynasty", "Reading Zhuang Xiaoyan", "the collected works of Qiushitang", all of them singing heroic resistance or hidden eulogists, and martyrs for the country. He expressed the pain of his death by writing. To express the memory of the bereaved. He made friends with the bereaved people and monks, strengthened each other and sought solace for the soul. He also formed a good friend with local officials in the early Qing Dynasty, actively participated in local affairs, compiled and edited local records such as "Jiangxi Tongzhi", "Jiujiang Prefecture Records", "Ruichang County Records", and so on. The construction of Confucianism, the repair of the shrine temple, efforts to achieve his thoughts of the world, explore the significance of life. In the restoration of hope, the world has been decided, although he was unable to admit the rule of the Qing Dynasty, but throughout his life loyal to the Ming Dynasty, adhere to the bottom line of the unofficial Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
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