晚明西方传教士学术传教的策略与实践--以高一志为中心的考察
发布时间：2019-07-30 15:30
【摘要】：利玛窦所开创的学术传教方法,在传教士内部一直存在争议。高一志对传教方式的态度经历了由公开宣教到学术传教的过程。他将天主教教义与西学知识相结合,用晚明士大夫所崇尚的实学诠释天主教义理,将西方天主教化的厄第加学说与中国儒家的修齐治平学说相联结,并将天主教“敬天爱人”思想以实学的面目呈现,强调天主教义理的实学致用性,这种诠释策略开拓了传教的新局面。从晚明到晚清,传教士所采取的实学诠释天学的方式和实践,构成了传教士在华“适应策略”的主要内容,为以后传教士在华的传教活动树立了切实有效的范式。同时,学术传教客观上促进了西学在华的传播,为近代社会转型提供了可供借鉴的思想资源。
[Abstract]:There has been a controversy in the interior of the missionaries by the method of the academic mission initiated by the Lima. The attitude of the high-minded to the way of missionary work has gone through the process of public education to the academic mission. He combined the Catholic doctrine with the Western knowledge, and used the practical study of the late Ming scholar to hermeneutic the catholic sense of the catholic, linking the western catholic eu theory with the theory of the chinese confucianism, and presenting the catholic "To respect the love of God" 's thought in the face of practical learning. This paper emphasizes the practical application of the catholicism, which opens up the new situation of the mission. From the late Ming to the late Qing Dynasty, the practical method and practice of the preacher's practical hermeneutics form the main contents of the missionaries in the "adaptive strategy" of China, and set up an effective paradigm for the missionary activities of the missionaries in China in the future. At the same time, the academic mission promoted the dissemination of Western science in China, and provided the reference resources for the modern social transformation.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K248.3
本文编号：2520984
[Abstract]:There has been a controversy in the interior of the missionaries by the method of the academic mission initiated by the Lima. The attitude of the high-minded to the way of missionary work has gone through the process of public education to the academic mission. He combined the Catholic doctrine with the Western knowledge, and used the practical study of the late Ming scholar to hermeneutic the catholic sense of the catholic, linking the western catholic eu theory with the theory of the chinese confucianism, and presenting the catholic "To respect the love of God" 's thought in the face of practical learning. This paper emphasizes the practical application of the catholicism, which opens up the new situation of the mission. From the late Ming to the late Qing Dynasty, the practical method and practice of the preacher's practical hermeneutics form the main contents of the missionaries in the "adaptive strategy" of China, and set up an effective paradigm for the missionary activities of the missionaries in China in the future. At the same time, the academic mission promoted the dissemination of Western science in China, and provided the reference resources for the modern social transformation.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K248.3
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