如何看待当今资本主义社会的危机——兼论高放先生的新观点

发布时间：2018-02-12 16:24

本文关键词： 当今资本主义危机精英政治社会资本主义资本社会主义　出处：《理论与改革》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当今资本主义社会面临一系列危机和挑战,诸如人口老龄化、难民危机、债务危机以及财政赤字。英国退欧对欧洲一体化的打击,欧洲极右翼政治势力的崛起对西方权利体系的冲击,极端恐怖组织对欧美国家发动的暴力恐怖袭击,使得西方资本主义社会深陷泥潭、动荡不安。从历史唯物史观来看,今天欧美社会出现的危机和矛盾是资本主义发展内在规律的表现,西方传统的精英政治走向衰落以及反建制派的崛起,说明资本主义制度出现新问题,需要深刻的反思。从新科技革命与全球化浪潮来看,欧美社会的危机与矛盾往往会促进资本主义生产方式变革,社会形态转型。当今资本主义已跨越帝国主义阶段步入社会资本主义时代,国家垄断资本主义的强大职能恰恰为欧美资本主义社会应对危机、化解矛盾提供了制度保障。资本主义国家发展的历史经验表明,庞大的中间阶层是社会稳定与和平转型的中坚,当今欧美社会中产阶级的萎缩给社会危机的化解增添了变数。
[Abstract]:The capitalist society is facing a series of challenges, such as the aging of the population, the refugee crisis, debt crisis and fiscal deficit. The British champions back to the European integration blow, rise of European extreme right-wing political forces impact on Western rights system, extremist terrorist organization on Europe and the United States launched a violent terrorist attacks, the western capitalist society deep mire, turbulent. From the historical materialism point of view, today the European social crisis and contradiction is the inherent law of the development of capitalism, the traditional western political elite to rise and decline of anti establishment, that the capitalist system, the emergence of new problems, need the profound reflection. From the new science and technology revolution and globalization, the crisis with the contradiction between European and American society tends to promote the transformation of the capitalist mode of production, social transformation. The capitalism has cross The imperialist stage into the social capitalist era, just the strong functions of state monopoly capitalism and capitalist society to cope with the crisis, to resolve conflicts and provide the system safeguard. The historical experience of the development of capitalist countries shows that the middle class is a huge social stability and peaceful transformation of the backbone of today's Europe and the United States middle-class society adds variables to resolve social atrophy the crisis.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;中国社会科学院研究生院欧洲系;
【分类号】：D033.3

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