罗隆基与中间党派—思想与行动的双重考察

发布时间：2018-03-12 18:58

本文选题：罗隆基　切入点：中间党派　出处：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪30、40年代的中国主要有三大政治力量：国民党、共产党、中间势力。中国政治发展的走向取决于这三者之间的互动与博弈。其中中间力量与中间党派在国共斗争中具有举足轻重的地位，更成为五四运动之后民主阵营中的中坚力量。罗隆基作为中间党派的领袖人物之一，其政治活动及思想无疑具有典型意义。本文以20世纪30、40年代中国特定的政治环境为背景，以中间党派为视角，围绕罗隆基在中间党派中的政治活动和民主思想两个方面进行考察，力求以此综合反映罗隆基在现代中国历史上的地位和影响。早年间的求学经历孕育了罗隆基的民主思想，再加上回国后国内政治环境的影响，罗隆基对政党与西方民主政治之关系，以及民主政党对于中国民主政治建设之必要性有了初步的认识。基于对西方民主政治的追求，罗隆基参与创建了国家社会党和中国民主同盟，并与其党派成员一起致力于两次宪政运动和政治协商会议，积极推动中国走向宪政之途。在政党活动中，罗隆基积极思考和设计了第三条路线μ的建国方案，试图把中国建造成一个十足道地的民主国家，为中国民主政治的建设提出了许多合理性的建议。总体说来，罗隆基的政治活动及其民主思想皆围绕着实现民主这一主题而展开，建立中国型μ民主是罗隆基一生的追求。在外敌侵略加深，国共内战频发的历史背景下，单凭个人力量追寻民主微不足道，罗隆基选择以政党为手段，希冀以组织化的方式和权力化的运动推进民主运动。罗隆基在中间党派中始终是最积极活跃的一位，，他参与的中间党派在抵抗日本侵略，调和国共冲突中发挥了重大的作用，在中国的民主进程中写下了浓墨重彩的一笔。虽然罗隆基的政治理想最终因为各种原因没有实现，但他以及一批同时代的深受西方思想影响的知识分子的政治思考，对于当今中国特色的社会主义民主政治的制度建设仍具有一定借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, in the 1930s and 1940s, there were three major political forces in China: the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The direction of China's political development depends on the interaction and game between these three forces. Among them, the middle forces and the middle parties play an important role in the struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. He became the backbone of the democratic camp after the May 4th Movement. As one of the leaders of the centrist party, Luo Longji's political activities and thoughts undoubtedly have typical significance. This paper takes the specific political environment of China in 20th century and 1940s as the background. From the perspective of the middle parties, this paper makes an investigation of Luo Lungi's political activities and democratic thoughts in the middle parties, in order to comprehensively reflect his position and influence in the modern Chinese history. His early academic experience gave birth to Luo Lungchi's democratic thought. In addition to the influence of the domestic political environment after he returned to China, Luo Longji's relationship between political parties and western democratic politics. And the democratic parties have a preliminary understanding of the necessity of building democratic politics in China. Based on the pursuit of western democracy, Luo Lungchi participated in the founding of the National Socialist Party and the China Democratic League. Together with members of his party, he devoted himself to two constitutional movements and political consultative meetings to actively promote the path to constitutionalism in China. During the political party activities, Luo Lungi actively considered and designed the third line 渭 's plan for the founding of the people's Republic of China. Attempts to build China into a full-fledged democracy have put forward many reasonable suggestions for the construction of Chinese democratic politics. Generally speaking, Luo Lungji's political activities and his democratic thoughts all revolved around the theme of realizing democracy. The establishment of Chinese 渭 democracy was the pursuit of Luo Lung-chi 's life. Under the historical background of the deepening of foreign enemies' aggression and the frequent civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Alone in his pursuit of democracy, Luo Lungi chose to use political parties as a means, hoping to promote the democratic movement in an organized way and with a movement of power. He has always been the most active and active member of the middle party. The centrist parties he participated in played an important role in resisting the Japanese aggression and reconciling the KMT and CPC conflicts, and wrote down a striking stroke in China's democratic process. Although Luo Lungchi's political ideals were ultimately not realized for various reasons, But he and a group of contemporary intellectuals deeply influenced by western thoughts still have some reference significance for the construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092

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