哈耶克的国家观研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 15:18

本文选题：自由主义　切入点：自生自发秩序　出处：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：关于国家观问题的讨论一直是政治哲学理论界和政治生活的核心问题。当下,由于人权问题的深入和扩展,人们开始反思已经成为人类共同政治追求的民族国家和民主制度是否存在缺陷和不足。如何限制日益膨胀的国家权力、如何确定和保护公民应有的权利以及民主是不是最好的政治参与形式等问题成为了讨论的重点。弗雷德里希?奥古斯特?冯?哈耶克,(Friedrich August von Hayek,1899年5月8日~1992年3月23日)是奥地利出生的英国著名经济学家和政治哲学家。他以坚持自由市场秩序、反对凯恩斯主义和集体主义著称。在哈耶克的众多著作中都对法治、权利、民主和宪政等关于国家的根本观点和看法进行了详尽的论述。本文正是通过对哈耶克国家观的梳理与研究,来尝试性的讨论有关的问题。并以此为出发点,需求哈耶克的国家观给我们的启示。本文在第一章首先分析了哈耶克国家观的理论渊源,并对一些重点概念的产生过程进行了详细叙述。本文的第二章介绍了哈耶克国家观的基础理论,包括方法论个人主义、进化论理性主义、自生自发秩序理论以及社会规则理论,在此基础上对哈耶克的国家观进行了概括的阐述。本文的第三章对哈耶克的国家观内容进行了详细梳理和论述,内容涉及哈耶克的权利观、法治思想、有限民主理论以及宪政重构思想。在最后一章,本文讨论的是哈耶克的国家观理论价值,着重论述了哈耶克对古典自由主义的维护、对当下盛行的民主制度的反思以及法治观念的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The discussion on the concept of state has always been the core issue of political philosophy and political life. At present, due to the deepening and expansion of human rights, People began to reflect on whether the nation-state and the democratic system, which had become the common political pursuit of mankind, were flawed and inadequate, and how to limit the expanding state power. How to determine and protect the rights of citizens and whether democracy is the best form of political participation has become the focus of discussion. Friedrich? Auguste? Feng? Friedrich August von Hayekek (May 8, 1899 to March 23, 1992) is an Austrian-born British economist and political philosopher who insisted on the free market order. Opposition to Keynesianism and collectivism. In Hayek's many works on the rule of law, rights, Democracy and constitutionalism and other fundamental viewpoints and views on the state are discussed in detail. This paper tries to discuss the relevant issues by combing and studying Hayek's view of the state and taking this as a starting point. Demand Hayek's concept of the state to us enlightenment. In the first chapter, the theoretical origin of Hayek's concept of state is analyzed, and the process of producing some key concepts is described in detail. The second chapter introduces the basic theory of Hayek's view of state, including methodological individualism. On the basis of evolutionary rationalism, the theory of spontaneous order and the theory of social rules, Hayek's concept of state is summarized and expounded in the third chapter. In the last chapter, this paper discusses the theoretical value of Hayek's view of the state, focusing on Hayek's maintenance of classical liberalism. The reflection on the prevailing democratic system and the reference significance of the concept of rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D095.61

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