论马克思政治平等观

发布时间：2018-04-02 10:38

本文选题：马克思　切入点：无产阶级　出处：《长安大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思政治平等观开创了马克思主义政治平等思想，与恩格斯平等思想一起，指导了国际工人运动，对当代政治平等观产生了重大影响。深入探讨马克思政治平等观，对建设社会主义和谐社会具有重大的理论和现实意义。马克思政治平等观，区别于以往各种社会主义和共产主义理论，以发展生产力实现劳动解放为根本要求，，以政治权利平等为核心要素，具有鲜明的历史性和阶级性特征，具有促进社会经济发展的基本作用。马克思政治平等观，在对生产资料私有制下的政治平等批判基础之上，将生产资料的社会占有作为社会主义政治平等的现实依据，将代议制和普选制作为社会主义的民主政治原则，将计划性生产和分配作为劳动者政治权利的重要运用，认为政治平等最终将连同国家一起走向消亡。马克思通过对非马克思主义政治平等观的理论批判，反映出了马克思政治平等观，以经济关系为依据的科学性和以政治斗争为手段的革命性的统一。恩格斯与马克思的政治平等观，尽管彼此有着不同的形成路径，但是，追求无产阶级的政治平等和人类的最终解放是其共同的政治目标。在德国共产主义运动和国际工人运动的发展时期，马克思政治平等观做出了突出的政治贡献，使工人政治斗争能够按照正确的方向展开。马克思政治平等观也对当代政治平等观产生了重要影响，尤其是政治资源平等和政治参与平等两个方面。马克思认为，资产阶级正是凭借所掌握的物质、思想和国家等资源，才使得无产阶级在阶级力量对比中只能处于劣势地位，成为被剥削的对象。因此，探讨马克思政治平等观，有利于正确认识社会主义国家的政治平等，有利于指导社会主义国家推进社会主义政治平等建设。
[Abstract]:Marx's political equality theory initiated Marxist political equality thought, together with Engels' equality thought, it guided the international workers' movement and had a great influence on the contemporary political equality view. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to the construction of socialist harmonious society. Marx's view of political equality, which is different from the previous theories of socialism and communism, regards the development of productive forces as the basic requirement and the equality of political rights as the core element, and has distinct historical and class characteristics. Marx's view of political equality, on the basis of criticizing the political equality under the private ownership of the means of production, regards the social possession of the means of production as the realistic basis for socialist political equality. The representative system and the universal election system are regarded as the democratic political principles of socialism, and the planned production and distribution are regarded as the important application of the political rights of the laborer. It is believed that political equality will eventually die out along with the state. Marx reflected Marx's political equality view through his theoretical criticism of non-Marxist political equality. A revolutionary unity based on the scientific nature of economic relations and political struggle. Although Engels and Marx had different approaches to political equality, The pursuit of political equality of the proletariat and the ultimate liberation of mankind are its common political goals. During the development period of the German communist movement and the international labor movement, Marx made outstanding political contributions to the concept of political equality. Marx's view of political equality has also had an important impact on contemporary political equality, especially in terms of equality of political resources and equality of political participation. It is the material, ideological and state resources at the disposal of the bourgeoisie that enable the proletariat to be at a disadvantage in the contrast of class power and become the object of exploitation. Therefore, to explore Marx's view of political equality, It helps to correctly understand the political equality of socialist countries and guide socialist countries to promote the construction of socialist political equality.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D081;A811

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