代表的概念:西方代表理论面面观

发布时间：2018-04-05 21:42

本文选题：代表　切入点：皮特金　出处：《天津行政学院学报》2013年02期

【摘要】：代表是政治学理论中的核心概念之一,自汉娜.皮特金的经典著作《代表的概念》问世以来,西方很多学者们加入到对代表的本质和内涵的争论中。皮特金在语义分析的基础上将代表分为两个维度、五种类型;在此基础上,学者们对代表概念的理解主要包含三个要素:以选区为基础的授权、责任以及为他人的利益而行动;同时,由于边缘少数群体对传统的以地域为基础的代表制的不满,很多学者开始集中关注非地域性的群体代表制;但是上述几种研究方式都是以议会为中心来考察代表,无法把握现实中存在着的议会领域之外的代表形式,为了统合现实中存在着的形形色色的代表现象,安德鲁.雷菲尔德试图作出一种一般化代表理论的尝试。为了更好地理解代表,建议应该对代表在不同领域或层次的内涵,做分类处理。这样既能体现出代表内涵的丰富性和多层次性,又能分门别类地研究不同领域或层次中的代表,不致于发生领域的混淆或错乱。
[Abstract]:Representative is one of the core concepts in the theory of political science, since Hannah.Since Pitkin's classic, the concept of Representative, many Western scholars have joined the debate on the essence and connotation of Representative.On the basis of semantic analysis, Pitkin divides the representative into two dimensions, five types, and on this basis, scholars' understanding of the concept of representation mainly includes three elements: constituency based authorization, responsibility and action for the benefit of others.At the same time, due to the dissatisfaction of marginalized minority groups with the traditional region-based representation system, many scholars have begun to focus on non-regional group representation systems.Unable to grasp the forms of representation that exist outside the realm of parliament in reality, and to integrate the various forms of representation that exist in reality, Andrew.Reyfield tried to make an attempt to generalize the representation theory.In order to better understand the representative, it is suggested that the representative should be classified in different fields or levels.
【作者单位】：中国矿业大学;吉林大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“协商民主与代表理论:一种质疑性研究”(09YJC810016)
【分类号】：D034

【共引文献】