何谓地方:现代性视野中的“地方”思想

发布时间：2018-04-19 23:20

本文选题：地方 + 建构　；参考：《民俗研究》2015年05期

【摘要】：在西方思想传统中,"地方"观念的产生来自资本主义"空间"扩张的冲击。出于对扩张性"空间"营造可见性"差异"的反对,现象学通过"还原"而呈现出人之具体实践的时间整体性特征,由此时间观念的改变而产生了与扩张性"空间"不同的"空间"观念,即"地方"。现象学之后,西方人文地理学将"地方"观念发扬光大,但产生了"地方"意义来自差异性"建构"还是"根著"于人之存在体验的分歧。海德格尔及其思想同道认为,"地方"的意义来自于"建构"与"根著"的合题。"地方"的本义是人借助于"物"实现"差异性聚集",由此"聚集"而实现一种"整体"性,在此"整体"性的庇护中人"能栖居",由此"能栖居"而获得"地方"体验。海德格尔的"地方"观念同时包含危险,他所指认的"物"本身的非现实性使"差异性聚集"有成为"差异性游荡"的倾向,由此会产生虚无主义的"游荡的地方"。后结构主义阵营的部分思想家发展了"游荡的地方"的地方观念,索亚、德·塞图等人则在将"地方"观的建构引向现实博弈的意义上提出了值得关注的"地方"思想。
[Abstract]:In the western tradition, the idea of "place" comes from the impact of the expansion of capitalism's "space". Out of the opposition to the expansionary "space" and the "difference" of visibility, phenomenology presents the temporal integrity of human's concrete practice through "reduction". The change of the concept of time gives rise to the concept of "space", which is different from that of expansionary "space", that is, "place". After phenomenology, the western humanistic geography carried forward the concept of "place", but the meaning of "place" came from difference "construction" or "root" in human existence experience. Heidegger and his colleagues believe that the meaning of "place" comes from the combination of "construction" and "root". The original meaning of "place" is that people can realize "difference gathering" by means of "things", thus "gather" and realize a "whole" nature. In this "whole" nature of asylum, people "can live", thus "can live" and get "local" experience. Heidegger's concept of "place" contains danger at the same time. The non-reality of the "thing" itself makes the "gathering of differences" tend to be "difference loitering", which will produce nihilistic "loitering place". Some thinkers of post-structuralism camp developed the local concept of "loitering place", while Sawyer and Desetu put forward the idea of "place" in the sense of leading the construction of "local" view to reality game.
【作者单位】：中国传媒大学文学院;中国传媒大学;
【分类号】：D091

【共引文献】