高兹的公正思想及其启示

发布时间：2018-04-23 16:02

本文选题：高兹 + 社会公正　；参考：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 安德烈·高兹(Andre Gorz,1924-2007)是当代法国著名的左翼思想家。他既是存在主义的马克思主义的重要代表人物,又是生态学马克思主义的主要理论家。他一生著作颇丰,前期深受萨特思想的影响,写下了一系列体现存在主义与马克思主义相结合的著作。20世纪70年代后,高兹的研究领域转向了政治生态学领域。高兹把存在主义的马克思主义与生态运动和后工业社会理论结合起来,为存在主义的马克思主义开辟了新的领域。同时,高兹本人也开始从一个存在主义的马克思主义者转变成为一个生态学的马克思主义者。高兹通过资本主义社会中劳动分工的异化、技术的异化、人际关系的异化,展开了对资本主义经济理性的批判,揭示了资本主义唯利是图的本性。资本主义是一个不公正的社会,工人阶级首先在劳动场所展开斗争,争取劳动的自主权,从而有效的抵制资本主义的生产关系。资本主义的生产扩张引起了生态危机和环境的破坏,资本主义奉行的越多越好的价值观和推行的发展模式是自然界所不能承受的,不可持续的非公正的发展模式,并造成了发展中国家发展的不平等。只有改变资本主义的生产关系,建立社会主义制度,才能重建生态公正和社会公正。高兹的公正思想为我们认识和解决人与生态之间的问题,构建人与自然和谐的社会主义和谐社会提供了很好的理论启示。全文共分为六部分：第一部分：高兹公正思想的提出和形成。主要从现实和高兹自身的思想发展两个角度探讨高兹公正思想提出的背景。第二部分：资本主义的经济理性是社会不公正的罪魁祸首。此部分主要批判资本主义经济理性的危害,并提出克服经济理性的方法和途径。第三部分：对资本主义的劳动分工和技术统治的批判。这一章主要通过对资本主义劳动分工和技术异化的批判,提出工人阶级要争取自主权的战略。第四部分：先进的社会主义制度是保护生态正义的必然选择。这一部分通过对资本主义生产和消费的批判,得出资本主义的生产和消费是非正义的,要想保护生态公正,必须选择先进的社会主义制度。第五部分：高兹公正思想的评价。本部分简要述评高兹公正思想的合理性和局限性。第六部分：高兹公正思想的启示。此部分主要寻找高兹公正思想对发展马克思主义公正思想和建设社会主义和谐社会的启示。
[Abstract]:Andre Gorzn (1924-2007) is a famous left-wing thinker in contemporary France. He is not only the important representative of existentialism Marxism, but also the main theorist of ecological Marxism. He wrote a series of works which embodied the combination of existentialism and Marxism. After 70's, Goz's research turned to the field of political ecology. The combination of existentialism Marxism with ecological movement and postindustrial society theory opens up a new field for existentialism Marxism. At the same time, Goz himself began to change from an existential Marxist to an ecological Marxist. Through the alienation of the division of labor, the alienation of technology and the alienation of interpersonal relationship in the capitalist society, Goz criticizes the capitalist economic rationality and reveals the nature of capitalist mercenary. Capitalism is an unjust society, the working class first in the workplace struggle for the autonomy of labor, so as to effectively resist the capitalist relations of production. The expansion of capitalism's production has caused ecological crisis and environmental destruction. The more values capitalism pursues and the more it pursues, the more it pursues, and the more it pursues, the more it pursues, the more it pursues, and the more it pursues, the more it pursues, the more it pursues, the more it pursues, the more it pursues. And created inequality in the development of developing countries. Only by changing the capitalist relations of production and establishing a socialist system can ecological and social justice be rebuilt. Goz's fair thought provides us with a good theoretical enlightenment to understand and solve the problems between man and ecology and to build a harmonious socialist society between man and nature. The full text is divided into six parts: The first part: the putting forward and forming of Goz's thought of justice. This paper mainly discusses the background of Goz's thought of justice from the perspective of reality and the development of Goz's own thoughts. The second part: the economic rationality of capitalism is the chief culprit of social injustice. This part mainly criticizes the harm of capitalist economic rationality and puts forward ways and means to overcome it. The third part: the critique of the division of labor and the rule of technology of capitalism. By criticizing the division of labor and the alienation of technology, this chapter puts forward the strategy for the working class to strive for autonomy. The fourth part: advanced socialist system is the inevitable choice to protect ecological justice. By criticizing capitalist production and consumption, this part draws a conclusion that capitalist production and consumption are unjust. In order to protect ecological justice, advanced socialist system must be chosen. The fifth part: the evaluation of Goz's thought of justice. This part briefly reviews the rationality and limitation of Goz's thought of justice. The sixth part: the enlightenment of Goz's thought of justice. This part mainly looks for the enlightenment of Goz's justice thought to the development of Marxist justice thought and the construction of socialist harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D095.65

【引证文献】