梁启超家教思想及其现代启示

发布时间：2018-05-06 07:25

本文选题：梁启超 + 家教思想　；参考：《海南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：梁启超是中国近代史上一位著名的政治家、启蒙思想家、社会活动家,同是也是一位成绩斐然的学者,堪称百科全书式的文化巨匠。他留下了1400多万字的巨著,还以自己超人的智慧,广博的知识和卓越的远见,对他的九个子女进行精心的教育和培养,使他们个个成才,各有所长。儿女们的成就遍布十几个领域,他们在各自的岗位上默默地为中国的科学文化事业贡献着自己的力量。其中建筑学专家梁思成、考古学专家梁思永、火箭专家梁思礼分别被评选为中国科学院院士,这在中国历史上是绝无仅有的,在世界历史上也是少之又少。这其中有个人因素,但与梁启超的言传身教是分不开的。是他以自己独特的教育方式演绎着满门俊秀的家教传奇。本文主要运用文献研究的方法,以梁启超写给子女的书信居多,再现了梁启超作为父亲和显赫的名人的家庭教育思想。在导言部分主要介绍了梁启超家庭教育思想的研究意义,研究现状；接着从社会文化背景、家庭教育背景以及个人文化根底等方面分析了影响梁启超家庭教育思想形成的主要因素；第三部分对梁启超家庭教育思想的主要内容进行了具体的剖析,包括趣味教育,爱国主义教育,心理健康教育,情感教育以及学习观教育；第四部分提炼了梁启超家庭教育的主要方法,如身体力行,潜移默化的教育,运用书信的形式进行家庭教育,精神鼓励,寓教于奖的教育,注重差异,因人施教；最后基于对梁启超家庭教育思想内容和方法的分析,提出了梁启超的家庭教育思想对当前家庭教育及思想政治教育的一些启示,如将人格的培养置于核心地位,加强对子女的心理健康教育,注重营造和谐的家教氛围,注重家教中的言传身教,培养子女的爱国精神,尊重子女个性的发展。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao is a famous statesman, enlightenment thinker, social activist in the modern history of China. He left behind more than 14 million words of masterpiece, and with his superhuman wisdom, extensive knowledge and excellent vision, he carefully educated and nurtured his nine children. Their sons and daughters in more than a dozen fields, in their respective posts quietly contribute to China's scientific and cultural undertakings. Among them, architecture expert Liang Sicheng, archaeologist Liang Siyong, rocket expert Liang Sili were selected as academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is unique in Chinese history and rare in world history. There are personal factors, but Liang Qichao's teaching is inseparable. It is his unique way of education to deduce the full door handsome family education legend. This article mainly uses the literature research method, mainly by Liang Qichao to write the letter to the child, reproduces the Liang Qichao as the father and the prominent celebrity family education thought. In the introduction part, it mainly introduces the significance of the research of Liang Qichao's family education thought, the present situation of the research, and then from the social and cultural background, The background of family education and the foundation of personal culture are analyzed, the main factors that influence Liang Qichao's family education thoughts are analyzed, the third part analyzes the main contents of Liang Qichao's family education thought, including interesting education. The fourth part abstracts the main methods of Liang Qichao's family education, such as personal practice, imperceptible education, using the form of letters to carry out family education. Spiritual encouragement, teaching in the education awards, pay attention to differences, because of people to teach; finally, based on Liang Qichao's family education ideas and methods of analysis, This paper puts forward some enlightenment of Liang Qichao's family education to current family education and ideological and political education, such as putting the cultivation of personality at the core, strengthening the mental health education of children, and paying attention to building a harmonious atmosphere of family education. Pay attention to the family education, cultivate the patriotic spirit of children, respect the development of children's personality.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D092

【参考文献】