论行政哲学视阈中的公共行政人格

发布时间：2018-05-06 10:09

本文选题：公共行政人格 + 行政哲学　；参考：《长春工业大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：公共行政人格既是行政人员自身的人格,同时也是行政人员区别于其他社会成员的人格。随着社会的发展,在实际的行政管理活动中,公共行政人格在不断的发生着变化,从农业社会中管制行政下的依附人格到工业社会中管理行政下的机械人格,人格在不断地发展。如今,从工业社会中管理行政下的机械人格到知识社会中服务行政下的能动人格,人格又在不断地进步。目前,在理论上对公共行政人格的研究主要是从心理学和伦理学两个角度来研究,本文力图从行政哲学的角度来研究公共行政人格。以便对公共行政人格的发生机制、发展规律以及行政人员的心里活动和行为方式等有最普遍、最一般的把握。公共行政人格直接影响着行政人员自身的行为方式、心理活动、自我修养和价值取向,也直接影响着行政工作的效率、公平、公开以及公正。公共行政人格在行政管理活动中是持久的,是对行政管理活动起着最根本的影响作用的,与现实的行政管理活动更是密不可分的。尽管国内外学术界对于公共行政人格的研究丰富多样,但关于行政哲学视域中公共行政人格的研究还是为数不多。另外,随着服务型政府的建立,传统意义上的依附人格、工具人格等也都不能继续适应时代发展的需要,随之而来的是能动型公共行政人格的培养和塑造。对于公共行政人格来说,在行政资格、行政风格、行政规格、行政品格的规范和作用下,在行政意志、行政情感、行政理性、行政信念的影响下修正不正确的私人人格、权力人格和管制人格,而成为公共人格、服务人格和责任人格。无论对于普通的公民,还是行政人员来说,自我修养和价值取向都很重要,对于为人民服务的公共行政人员来说就尤为重要了。自我修养是公共行政人格形成的关键,价值取向是公共行政人格形成的核心。行政人员在从事行政管理活动的过程中,要把社会中的规范、制度、法律、方针和政策内化为自身的自我修养,并通过自我修养影响行政价值取向,进而在良好的自我修养和健康的价值取向的指引下,为人民服务。我国正在进行服务型政府的建设,适应服务型政府建设的要求,本文提出了塑造能动型公共行政人格。这一人格塑造就要求行政人员注重政治修养、道德修养、作风修养,在实践中学习,在学习中实践,加强行政人员的培训教育,加强能动型公共行政人格的制度建设,加强能动型公共行政人格的监督机制。向理想人格迈进,准确定位自己的角色,确立正确的行政价值取向,坚持民主和诚实守信,突出服务意识,做人民的好雇员。
[Abstract]:The personality of the public administration is not only the personality of the administrative personnel, but also the personality that the administrative personnel differ from other members of the society. With the development of the society, in the actual administrative activities, the public administrative personality is constantly changing, and from the agricultural society, the dependent personality under the administration is controlled under the administrative administration of the industrial society. The mechanical personality and personality are constantly developing. Nowadays, from the industrial society, the mechanical personality under the administration and the active personality under the service administration in the knowledge society are constantly progressing.
At present, the study of public administrative personality in theory is mainly from two angles of psychology and ethics. This article tries to study the public administrative personality from the perspective of administrative philosophy, so that it is most common and most common to the mechanism of the public administration personality, the law of development and the activities and behavior patterns of the administrative personnel. Grasp.
The public administrative personality directly affects the administrative personnel's own way of behavior, psychological activities, self-cultivation and value orientation, which also directly affect the efficiency, fairness, openness and impartiality of the administrative work. The public administrative personality is lasting in the administrative activities and is the most fundamental influence on the administrative activities and the reality. Administrative activities are more inseparable.
Although the research on public administration personality is rich and diverse at home and abroad, there are still few studies on public administrative personality in the view of administrative philosophy. In addition, with the establishment of the service type government, the traditional attachment personality and the tool personality can not continue to adapt to the needs of the development of the times, and the following are the ability to adapt to the development of the times. The cultivation and molding of the personality of the dynamic public administration.
For public administrative personality, under the standard and function of administrative qualification, administrative style, administrative specification and administrative character, under the influence of administrative will, administrative emotion, administrative reason and administrative belief, it amends the incorrect personal personality, power personality and control personality, and becomes public personality, service personality and responsible personality.
The self-cultivation and the value orientation are very important to both the ordinary citizens and the administrative personnel. It is particularly important for the public administrators to serve the people. Self cultivation is the key to the formation of the public administrative personality. The value orientation is the core of the public administration personality. The administrative personnel are engaged in the administrative activities. In the course of the process, we should internalize the norms, systems, laws, principles and policies of the society into self self-cultivation, and influence the administrative value orientation through self-cultivation, and then serve the people under the guidance of good self-cultivation and healthy value orientation.
In our country, the construction of a service-oriented government is being carried out to meet the requirements of the construction of a service-oriented government. This article puts forward the creation of a dynamic public administrative personality. This personality molding requires the administrative personnel to pay attention to political cultivation, moral cultivation, style of work, study in practice, practice in the study, strengthen the training and education of administrative personnel, and strengthen the activism. The system construction of the type of public administration personality, strengthening the supervisory mechanism of the active public administration personality, moving forward to the ideal personality, accurately positioning its own role, establishing the correct administrative value orientation, insisting on democracy and honesty and trustworthiness, highlighting the service consciousness and being the good employee of the people.

【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D035

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