陈云资本主义观研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 12:11

本文选题：陈云 + 资本主义　；参考：《山东师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义经典作家设想的新型无产阶级专政政权是建立在物质文化高度发达的条件之下的,而现实情况却是社会主义在生产力发展不充分的几个国家首先取得胜利,尤其是中国这样一个人口多、经济文化落后的东方国家,要建成社会主义、建设和发展好中国的社会主义,一个重要的问题就是能否正确认识和妥善处理好社会主义与资本主义的相关问题。很长一段时间里,人们没有将马克思主义的理论与中国的实际国情有效的结合起来,许多人片面地强调社会主义、共产主义的价值取向,过度地抵制资本主义因素而忽略了资本主义对社会主义的借鉴意义;在利用资本主义建设社会主义的过程中,许多人又缺乏正确处理资本主义与社会主义的经验,导致出现各种错误的偏向。陈云是一位坚定的共产主义战士,对中国共产党领导下的国家革命与建设作出重要贡献,留下了许多值得今天借鉴的历史遗产,所形成的有关资本主义的思想,是马克思主义中国化的重要理论成果,对今天的中国特色社会主义建设有着重要的启迪作用。本文试图通过探讨陈云关于资本主义观点形成的条件、发展过程、主要内容、历史地位与现实启示等问题,以期初步实现对陈云关于资本主义思想的整体研究。陈云关于资本主义的理论源于马克思主义经典作家对资本主义的辩证认识,指导中国社会主义革命和建设的毛泽东思想更是对陈云关于资本主义的认识产生直接影响。中国改革开放的现实环境、世界格局的发展演变是陈云资本主义观形成的历史背景。陈云作为党和国家的领导成员,长期的革命和建设的经历,为陈云资本主义观提供了实践基础。陈云在马克思主义中国化的毕生实践中形成了深厚的马克思主义理论素养,是陈云资本主义观形成的主观条件。陈云资本主义观的形成历经革命战争时期、国民经济恢复时期、社会主义建设和“三大改造”时期、文革后期和改革开放新时期四个阶段,逐渐发展成为一个相对系统的理论体系。陈云资本主义观内容丰富,主要表现在陈云对资本主义的认识、如何科学对待资本主义、怎样正确处理资本主义以利于社会主义建设等方面,是比较系统、完整的理论思想。陈云的资本主义观是科学对待马克思主义所形成了理论结晶,保障了社会主义在中国的建设和发展,同时,研究陈云的资本主义观,也有重要的现实启示,对于中国特色社会主义建设具有重要的推动作用。
[Abstract]:The new type of proletarian dictatorship envisioned by the classical Marxist writers is based on the highly developed material and cultural conditions, but the reality is that socialism is the first to win in several countries where the productive forces are underdeveloped. In particular, China, an oriental country with a large population and backward economy and culture, should build socialism and build and develop socialism in China. An important question is whether we can correctly understand and properly handle the problems related to socialism and capitalism. For a long time, the Marxist theory was not effectively integrated with China's actual conditions, and many people unilaterally emphasized the value orientation of socialism and communism. In the course of building socialism by capitalism, many people lack the experience to deal with capitalism and socialism correctly. A bias that leads to errors of all kinds. Chen Yun is a staunch communist soldier who has made important contributions to the national revolution and construction under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It is an important theoretical achievement of Marxism in China and has an important enlightening effect on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics today. This paper attempts to explore the conditions, development process, main contents, historical status and realistic enlightenment of Chen Yun's view on capitalism, in order to realize the overall study of the capitalist thought of Chen Yun. Chen Yun's theory on capitalism originates from the dialectical understanding of capitalism by Marxist classical writers, and the thought of Mao Zedong, which guides the socialist revolution and construction in China, has a direct impact on the cognition of capitalism by Chen Yun. The realistic environment of China's reform and opening up and the development of the world pattern are the historical background of Chen Yun's capitalist view. Chen Yun, as a leading member of the Party and the country, has a long history of revolution and construction, which provides a practical basis for Chen Yun's view of capitalism. Chen Yun formed a profound Marxist theoretical accomplishment in his lifelong practice of Marxism in China, which is the subjective condition for the formation of Chen Yun's view of capitalism. The formation of Chen Yun's view of capitalism has gone through four stages: the revolutionary war period, the period of national economic recovery, the period of socialist construction and the "three major transformations", the late Cultural Revolution and the new period of reform and opening up. Gradually developed into a relatively systematic theoretical system. Chen Yun's view of capitalism is rich in content, mainly manifested in the cognition of capitalism, how to treat capitalism scientifically and how to deal with capitalism correctly to benefit the construction of socialism. It is a relatively systematic and complete theoretical thought. Chen Yun's view of capitalism is the theoretical crystallization formed by the scientific treatment of Marxism, which guarantees the construction and development of socialism in China. At the same time, it has important practical enlightenment to study Chen Yun's view of capitalism. It plays an important role in promoting the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D092

【参考文献】