探寻国家自主性的微观基

发布时间：2018-05-10 07:21

本文选题：国家自主性 + 微观基础　；参考：《欧洲研究》2013年01期

【摘要】：自国家理论在政治学中复兴以来,"国家自主性"成为一个非常流行的概念。但既有的概念界定在行为体与结构之间的区分、国家偏好的判定以及国家偏好转换成公共政策的考察上都存在着诸多问题。由于缺乏可靠的微观基础,国家自主性的概念在用于理论和实证研究时难以建立将行为体、环境与结果联系起来的因果链条。鉴于理性选择理论可以很好地将微观和宏观联系起来,我们可以在此视角下"将人带回国家",把国家自主性看作中央政府核心决策者所制定的公共政策与其自身的偏好之间的一致程度。这一概念重构不仅要求我们关注国家行为体与非国家行为体之间的战略互动,而且要求我们探究制度约束与个体动机之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Since the revival of state theory in political science, national autonomy has become a very popular concept. However, there are many problems in the definition of existing concepts, such as the distinction between actors and structures, the determination of national preferences and the transformation of national preferences into public policies. Due to the lack of a reliable micro basis, the concept of national autonomy is difficult to establish a causal chain linking actors, environments and outcomes when used in theoretical and empirical research. In view of the fact that rational choice theory can be a good link between micro and macro, From this perspective, we can "bring people back to the country" and view national autonomy as the degree of consistency between the public policies made by the central government's core decision makers and their own preferences. This concept reconstruction not only requires us to pay attention to the strategic interaction between state actors and non-State actors, but also requires us to explore the relationship between institutional constraints and individual motivation.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“参与国际合作机制和维护国家自主性的关系研究”(批准号:08CGJ001)的资助
【分类号】：D03

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