从纠结到批判:人类学对种族主义的超越

发布时间：2018-05-11 00:13

  本文选题：人类学 + 种族主义　； 参考：《世界民族》2017年01期

【摘要】：人类学的诞生与西方研究非西方有关,是来自西方的探险家、博物学家、官员、学者们研究非西方"原始社会"的"成果",他们通过研究"非我族类"认识自己,从他者的"原始"看祖先的"童年",把所谓的"原始社会"看作"活化石"。在这个过程中,体质差异被用来解释文化的差异,甚至用来解释先进和落后。因此,人类学和"种族"有一段纠缠的历史。随着学科发展,学者们开始反思自我,呼唤正义,提倡从本土人观点看问题,推崇对本土文化的浓描,提倡文化相对论。当下的主流人类学成为反种族主义的旗帜性学科。
[Abstract]:The birth of anthropology is related to the non-Western study of the West. It is the "achievement" of Western explorers, naturalists, officials, and scholars who study non-Western "primitive societies," and they know themselves by studying "non-I species." The primitive society is regarded as a living fossil. In this process, physical differences are used to explain cultural differences, and even to explain advanced and backward. Thus, anthropology and race have a tangled history. With the development of discipline, scholars begin to reflect on themselves, call for justice, advocate to look at problems from the viewpoint of native people, advocate the strong description of local culture, and advocate cultural relativity. Current mainstream anthropology has become the banner of anti-racism.
【作者单位】： 贵州大学;复旦大学民族研究中心;
【分类号】：C95;D032
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本文编号：1871542