杨献珍“合二为一”论：文本、论争与评析

发布时间：2018-05-13 12:25

本文选题：杨献珍 + “合二而一”　；参考：《湖北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：“合二而一”是杨献珍哲学思想的重要组成部分,在中国当代哲学史上具有深远的影响。本文在解读杨献珍的三部主要著作——《杨献珍文集》(二、三卷)及《我的哲学“罪案”》的基础上,对杨献珍的“合二而一”命题及其论争进行了梳理和评析。本文分为四个部分。第一部分：导论。本部分对选题缘由、研究现状和研究思路作了简要介绍。第二部分：对“合二而一”作了扼要概述。主要对杨献珍提出“合二而一”的时代背景及理论渊源进行历史考察,接着分析了“合二而一”的理论内涵和发展逻辑。第三部分：关于“合二而一”的论争。简要介绍论争的经过及其核心问题,对论争的主要观点进行了归纳。第四部分：对“合二而一”进行评析。揭示“合二而一”所具有的历史价值、当代意义及局限性,并对论争的经验教训进行了总结。这一部分是本文的重点。站在马克思主义中国化的角度看,“合二而一”重点强调矛盾的同一性,在政治层面上反对了当时盛行的“五风”和“斗争哲学”,为抵制某些错误思想倾向做出了贡献；在理论层面,“合二而一”所蕴含的和谐理念,对于我们在社会发展中如何认识和处理矛盾斗争性与同一性的关系富有启发性,而且对于构建社会主义和谐社会也具有一定的现实意义。但是,“合二而一”也存在不足之处,主要表现为：思想不够系统、论证不够严密,而且带有一定的理想化色彩。回顾这场论争,不仅促使人们去反思学术与政治的关系,同时也要求我们在学术研究中,应该坚定不移地贯彻落实“双百”方针,只有这样才能不断推进我国社会主义科学文化事业的发展和繁荣。
[Abstract]:Integration of two and one is an important part of Yang Xianzhen's philosophical thought, which has a profound influence in the history of contemporary Chinese philosophy. Based on the interpretation of Yang Xianzhen's three main works, the Collection of Yang Xianzhen (second and third volumes) and my philosophy of Crime, this paper reviews and comments on the proposition and controversy of Yang Xianzhen's "combination of two but one". This paper is divided into four parts. Part one: introduction. This part gives a brief introduction to the reason, research status and research ideas. The second part: a brief summary of the combination of two and one. This paper makes a historical investigation on the background and theoretical origin of Yang Xianzhen's theory of "combining two into one", and then analyzes the theoretical connotation and development logic of "combination of two but one". The third part: the controversy about "combining two into one". This paper briefly introduces the process of the controversy and its core issues, and summarizes the main viewpoints of the controversy. The fourth part: the analysis of the combination of two and one. This paper reveals the historical value, contemporary significance and limitation of "combination of two and one", and summarizes the experience and lessons of the controversy. This part is the focus of this paper. From the point of view of the Sinicization of Marxism, "combining two but one" emphasizes the identity of contradiction, opposes the prevailing "five winds" and "philosophy of struggle" in the political level, and contributes to the resistance of some erroneous ideological tendencies. At the theoretical level, the concept of harmony contained in "one by two" is instructive for us to understand and deal with the relationship between conflict and identity in social development. And for the construction of a socialist harmonious society also has certain practical significance. However, there are also shortcomings in "combining the two and one", mainly as follows: the thought is not systematic enough, the argument is not strict enough, and it has a certain idealization color. Reviewing this controversy not only urges people to reflect on the relationship between academia and politics, but also requires us to unswervingly implement the "double hundred" policy in academic research. Only in this way can we continuously promote the development and prosperity of our socialist science and culture.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D0

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