现代权力关系的交换属性及其超越方案

发布时间：2018-05-20 19:53

本文选题：权力关系 + 交换关系　；参考：《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：等级身份制是农业社会权力关系得以生成的根源,但在进入工业社会后,由于启蒙思想的设定而使权力关系的社会基础消失了。然而在社会的组织化过程中,权力关系又在组织中并通过组织而被建构起来。现代组织中的权力关系不同于农业社会中的权力关系,它不是一种纯粹的支配关系,而是获得了交换关系的属性。克罗齐耶和费埃德伯格发现了权力关系中的交换属性,这使权力制约方案的建构出现了新的契机。可是,这项科学发现仅仅是在既有组织形式和性质不变的条件下才有意义。事实上,在人类后工业化的进程中,一种新的组织——合作制组织正在生成,而对于合作制组织而言,需要解决的关键问题是使权力与权力意志分离的问题。如果能够找到权力与权力意志相分离的路径,那么权力的功能也将会呈现出全新的特征,而权力制约的问题也就会更加容易解决了。
[Abstract]:The hierarchical identity system is the root of the power relationship in agricultural society, but after entering the industrial society, the social foundation of the power relationship disappeared because of the establishment of the enlightenment thought. However, in the process of social organization, the power relationship is constructed in the organization and through the organization. The power relationship in modern organizations is different from the power relationship in the agricultural society. It is not a pure dominating relationship, but an attribute of exchange relationship. Crozier and Feedberg discovered the exchange attribute in power relationship, which made the construction of power restriction scheme a new opportunity. The scientific discovery, however, is meaningful only if the form and nature of the organization remain the same. In fact, in the process of human post-industrialization, a new kind of organization-cooperative organization is coming into being, but for cooperative organization, the key problem that needs to be solved is the separation of power and power will. If we can find a way to separate power from power will, then the function of power will show new characteristics, and the problem of power restriction will be solved more easily.
【作者单位】：南京大学服务型政府研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD070)的成果之一
【分类号】：D082

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