梁启超之政党观浅析

发布时间：2018-05-25 18:51

本文选题：梁启超 + 政党观　；参考：《河南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 梁启超在中国近代史上产生了广泛而深远的影响,政党思想即为其中最具鲜明特色之一例。探寻梁启超政党观念的形成,不难发现其经历了如下几个阶段:强学会时期梁氏的“群会”观是中国传统“会党”意识的表现,尚缺乏西方政党的移植因素;《时务报》时期梁既已旗帜鲜明地提出了现代政党观念,利用《时务报》的宣传优势对西方政党大加赞赏;维新变法阶段梁更是在这种观念支配下进行了组建政党之初步尝试——参与创办保国会,但并未提出实行政党政治的主张;及至梁流亡日本,在大量涉猎西方政治群籍和实地考察美国政治风俗之后,“两党制”观念得以初步确立;此后,伴随着国内立宪思潮的兴起,梁政党意识日趋浓烈,及时地组建了“政闻社”,并希冀以此能推动立宪运动的发展;中华民国成立后,梁为实现两党政治,进而组建了进步党以与国民党角逐政权,政党观念至此成熟、定形。在政党观念的形成中,梁始终以在中国实现资产阶级的宪政为目标,盛倡君主立宪政体,并以英国“两党制”模型作为改良中国传统政治的有效手段,冀此完成近代中华民族救亡图存、振兴富强之任务。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao has a wide and profound influence in the modern history of China, party thought is one of the most distinctive features. It is not difficult to find that the formation of Liang Qichao political party concept has experienced the following stages: Liang's view of "group society" in the period of strong society is the expression of Chinese traditional "society party" consciousness. Liang has put forward the concept of modern political party in a clear-cut manner, and has greatly appreciated the western political party by taking advantage of the propaganda advantage of the newspaper. At the stage of reform, Liang even made a preliminary attempt to form a political party under the domination of this concept-to participate in the founding of the National Association, but did not put forward the idea of implementing party politics; as soon as Liang went into exile in Japan, The concept of "two-party system" was initially established after a large number of political groups in the West and field visits to American political customs. Since then, with the rise of domestic constitutional thoughts, Liang's political party consciousness has become increasingly strong, and a "political news society" has been set up in a timely manner. After the founding of the Republic of China, Liang established the Progressive Party to compete with the Kuomintang for political power, and the concept of political party became mature and established. In the formation of political party concept, Liang always aimed at realizing bourgeois constitutionalism in China, advocated constitutional monarchy, and took the "two-party system" model of Britain as an effective means to improve Chinese traditional politics. In order to complete the task of saving the nation from subjugation and rejuvenating prosperity and strength in modern times.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256;D092

【引证文献】