甘肃省议会研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 23:03

本文选题：民主制度 + 清末民初　；参考：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：清末明初甘肃省议会制度是中国近代政体制度的一项重大改变。甘肃议会制度先后经历了甘肃省谘议局、省临时议会和正式议会。尽管议会制度是民主制度，但是中国毕竟是直接移植西方的民主制度。在中国大地上由专制集权到民主制度可以说是一次极为激烈的而快速的转变。议会制在甘肃在缓慢而曲折的促进民主发展的。由于政治、经济、以及民主传播的程度较低甘肃省议会与东南沿海有不小的差距。甘肃省谘议局在实际的甘肃政治生活中处于对督抚服从甚至是从属的地位。省临时议会成立之初在李镜清的领导下和当时督军府有过斗争但最后又已失败而告终。省正式议会几度解散，，并且自身法律规定的权力无法得到实现。但是这毕竟是一种走向民主的尝试。议会制最后被解散，议会制度也走向了结束。但是在甘肃从集权模式到议会制度就本身就是一种进步而且在省议会在一定程度上推进了甘肃的民主进程。
[Abstract]:Gansu Provincial Parliament system in late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty was a major change of the system of government in modern China. Gansu's parliamentary system has experienced Gansu Provincial Advisory Bureau, provincial provisional parliament and formal parliament. Although parliament is a democracy, China is, after all, a direct transplant of Western democracy. The transition from autocracy to democracy in China is a drastic and rapid change. The parliamentary system in Gansu is slowly and zigzagging to promote the development of democracy. Due to the low degree of political, economic, and democratic spread, Gansu Provincial Council has a large gap with the Southeast Coast. Gansu Provincial Advisory Bureau in the actual political life of Gansu Province is subordinate to and subordinate to the governor. At the beginning of the establishment of the interim Provincial Assembly, under the leadership of Li Jingqing, there was a struggle against the then Governor's Office, but it ended in failure. The province's formal parliament has been dissolved several times, and its own powers under the law cannot be realized. But it is an attempt to move towards democracy. The parliamentary system was eventually dissolved and the parliamentary system came to an end. But in Gansu, from centralization mode to parliamentary system is a kind of progress in itself, and to some extent, the provincial council has promoted the process of democracy in Gansu.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092;K251

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