政治参与、政治吸纳与政权合法性的相生机理——重读李普塞特的《政治人》

发布时间：2018-08-30 17:40

【摘要】：政治参与和政治吸纳是现代民主政治必不可少的政治活动方式。李普赛特在其名著《政治人》中系统探讨了政权合法性和民主政治存在的社会基础。重读《政治人》,我们可以更深刻地体悟政治参与、政治吸纳与政权合法性的相生机理:政治参与是政权合法性扎根社会土壤的种子,它有助于增加社会张力、减少社会冲突、促进社会和谐;而政治吸纳则是政权合法性根深叶茂的养料,作为现代政府彰显民主诚意的标志,政治吸纳既是公民政治参与可持续发展的基石,也是政治系统汲取社会营养的触角。在政权体系的日常中,政治参与和政治吸纳的相生性,消解着社会矛盾和政治风险,维系着政治稳定和社会和谐,从而增强公民对政权的政治认同,建构政权的合法性。
[Abstract]:Political participation and political absorption are indispensable ways of political activities in modern democratic politics. Li Pu Seth systematically discusses the social basis of political legitimacy and democratic existence in his famous book political Man. By re-reading the political person, we can have a deeper understanding of the mechanism of political participation, political absorption and the legitimacy of political power: political participation is the seed of political legitimacy taking root in the social soil, and it helps to increase social tension and reduce social conflicts. Promoting social harmony; and political absorption is the nourishment of the legitimacy of the regime with deep roots. As a symbol of the democratic sincerity of the modern government, political absorption is not only the cornerstone of citizens' political participation in sustainable development, It is also the political system that draws on social nutrition. In the daily system of political power, the political participation and the political absorption are born together, dissolving the social contradiction and political risk, maintaining the political stability and social harmony, thus strengthening the citizens' political identity to the regime and constructing the legitimacy of the regime.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;中共无锡市委党校;
【基金】：2016年度江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“推进农村基层党组织建设创新的路径研究”(16DJC003)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D032-5

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